II. Solve the following Bernoulli's equations. 1. y'(1) = 3y - y. Answer. y= I+cr and y= 0. 2. y' -y = y*, y(2) =-2. 2x Answer. y= 2-x 3. xy' + y+ xy = 0, y(1) = 2. Answer. y= X(1+2 in x) 4. y' + y = xy', y(0) = -1. Answer. y=- dy - +2x %3D dx y Answer. y =tV-1– 2x + ce2x, 6. y' +xVỹ = 3y. Answer. y= - (;+*, and y = 0. +( + + ce«)°. Hint. When dividing the equation by Vy, one needs to check if y - 0 is a solution, and indeed it is. 7. y' +y = -xy, Answer. y= - ce-x-1 ,and y 0. 8. y' + xy = y', y(1) = -! Answer. y= - 1.7. Numerical Solution by Euler's Method 9. The equation 35 dy y + 2x dx could not be solved in the preceding problem set because it is not homoge- neous. Can you solve it now? Answer. y =tVcex – 2x – 1. 10. y' -ex + y. Answer. y= te'Vx + c. . 11. Solve the Gompertz population model (a and b are positive constants) dx =x (a - bln x), x>1. Hint. Setting y = In x, obtain y' = a - by. Answer. x(t) qa/bce -. 12. Solve x(y - e) + 2 = 0. Hint. Divide the equation by e" and then set u = e"Y, obtaining a linear equa- tion for v = v(x). Answer. y=- In (x + ex)
II. Solve the following Bernoulli's equations. 1. y'(1) = 3y - y. Answer. y= I+cr and y= 0. 2. y' -y = y*, y(2) =-2. 2x Answer. y= 2-x 3. xy' + y+ xy = 0, y(1) = 2. Answer. y= X(1+2 in x) 4. y' + y = xy', y(0) = -1. Answer. y=- dy - +2x %3D dx y Answer. y =tV-1– 2x + ce2x, 6. y' +xVỹ = 3y. Answer. y= - (;+*, and y = 0. +( + + ce«)°. Hint. When dividing the equation by Vy, one needs to check if y - 0 is a solution, and indeed it is. 7. y' +y = -xy, Answer. y= - ce-x-1 ,and y 0. 8. y' + xy = y', y(1) = -! Answer. y= - 1.7. Numerical Solution by Euler's Method 9. The equation 35 dy y + 2x dx could not be solved in the preceding problem set because it is not homoge- neous. Can you solve it now? Answer. y =tVcex – 2x – 1. 10. y' -ex + y. Answer. y= te'Vx + c. . 11. Solve the Gompertz population model (a and b are positive constants) dx =x (a - bln x), x>1. Hint. Setting y = In x, obtain y' = a - by. Answer. x(t) qa/bce -. 12. Solve x(y - e) + 2 = 0. Hint. Divide the equation by e" and then set u = e"Y, obtaining a linear equa- tion for v = v(x). Answer. y=- In (x + ex)
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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