II Coordinates 5. Fix some a € R, and define polynomials Po(X), P1(X), P2(X) = P(R) by Po(X) = 1, p₁(X)=X+a, p₂(X) = (X + a)² (a) Prove that B = {po(X), P₁(X), p2(X)} is a basis of P₂ (R), the space of all polynomials of degree ≤ 2 with real coefficients. (b) For any f(X) = co + c₁X + c₂X² = P₂ (R), compute the coordinates of f with respect to the ordered basis B from part (a).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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II Coordinates
5. Fix some a € R, and define polynomials
Po(X), p1 (X), p2(X) = P(R) by
Po(X) = 1, p₁(X)=X+a, _p2(X) = (X + a)²
(a) Prove that B = {Po(X), P₁(X), p2(X)} is a basis of P₂ (R), the
space of all polynomials of degree < 2 with real coefficients.
(b) For any f(X) = co + C₁X + c₂X² = P₂ (R), compute the
coordinates off with respect to the ordered basis B from part (a).
Transcribed Image Text:II Coordinates 5. Fix some a € R, and define polynomials Po(X), p1 (X), p2(X) = P(R) by Po(X) = 1, p₁(X)=X+a, _p2(X) = (X + a)² (a) Prove that B = {Po(X), P₁(X), p2(X)} is a basis of P₂ (R), the space of all polynomials of degree < 2 with real coefficients. (b) For any f(X) = co + C₁X + c₂X² = P₂ (R), compute the coordinates off with respect to the ordered basis B from part (a).
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