If you compute the surface area of a sphere as the volume of revolution of the parametric curve c(t) = (cos t, sin t), as t ranges from 0 to 27. you get 0. If you use the same parametrization, but restrict t to the range from () to T, you get 47 (the correct surface area for the sphere of radius 1). Why did you get 0 when t ranged from () to 27? O Having closed the circle parametrized by c, the displacement is zero, so the surface area is zero. O Sine has the same (unsigned) area of its positive part on 0, 27 as its negative part, but on 0, 7|, it is all positive. So the sine contribution cancels out on the longer interval and not on the shorter interval. O Correct. The contribution from t e [0, 7| is exactly cancelled by t e T, 27| because the positive contributions for y(t) = cos tin the first interval are exactly cancelled by the negative contributions in the second interval. O The arc length contribution from the upper semicircle is negative because x' (t) < 0 on that semicircle and the arc length contribution from the lower semicircle is negative because y(t) < 0 on that semicircle. So the contribution from the two semicircles cancels.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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If you compute the surface area of a sphere as the volume of revolution of the parametric curve c(t) = (cos t, sin t), as t ranges from 0
to 27. you get 0. If you use the same parametrization, but restrict t to the range from () to T, you get 47 (the correct surface area for the
sphere of radius 1).
Why did you get 0 when t ranged from () to 27?
O Having closed the circle parametrized by c, the displacement is zero, so the surface area is zero.
O Sine has the same (unsigned) area of its positive part on 0, 27 as its negative part, but on 0, 7|, it is all positive. So the sine contribution cancels out
on the longer interval and not on the shorter interval.
O Correct.
The contribution from t e [0, 7| is exactly cancelled by t e T, 27| because the positive contributions for y(t)
= cos tin the first interval are
exactly cancelled by the negative contributions in the second interval.
O The arc length contribution from the upper semicircle is negative because x' (t) < 0 on that semicircle and the arc length contribution from the
lower semicircle is negative because y(t) < 0 on that semicircle. So the contribution from the two semicircles cancels.
Transcribed Image Text:If you compute the surface area of a sphere as the volume of revolution of the parametric curve c(t) = (cos t, sin t), as t ranges from 0 to 27. you get 0. If you use the same parametrization, but restrict t to the range from () to T, you get 47 (the correct surface area for the sphere of radius 1). Why did you get 0 when t ranged from () to 27? O Having closed the circle parametrized by c, the displacement is zero, so the surface area is zero. O Sine has the same (unsigned) area of its positive part on 0, 27 as its negative part, but on 0, 7|, it is all positive. So the sine contribution cancels out on the longer interval and not on the shorter interval. O Correct. The contribution from t e [0, 7| is exactly cancelled by t e T, 27| because the positive contributions for y(t) = cos tin the first interval are exactly cancelled by the negative contributions in the second interval. O The arc length contribution from the upper semicircle is negative because x' (t) < 0 on that semicircle and the arc length contribution from the lower semicircle is negative because y(t) < 0 on that semicircle. So the contribution from the two semicircles cancels.
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