The residual distribution policy approach to dividend policy is based on the theory that a firm's optimal dividend distribution policy is a function of thefirm's target capital structure, the investment opportunities available to the firm, and the availability and cost of external capital. The firm makesdistributions based on the residual earnings.Consider the case of Yellow Duck Distribution Company:60%DebtYellow Duck Distribution Company is expected to generate $240,000,000 in net income over the next year. Yellow Duck Distribution'sstockholders expect it to maintain its long-run dividend payout ratio of 25% of earnings.40%EquityIf the firm wants to maintain its current capital structure of 60% debt and 40% equity, the maximum capital budget it can support with this year'sexpected net income isIf Yellow Duck Distribution increases its debt ratio, then its dividend payout ratio willconstant.YesMost firms have earnings that vary considerably from year to year and do not grow at a reliably constant pace. Furthermore, their required investmentmay change often. Does this mean that the residual distribution policy approach can't be of any help to most firms?O No, assuming that all other factors are heldIf you were to graph a firm's earnings, cash flows, and dividends over the past 20 years, which would you expect to be the most stable over time?Cash flowDividendsO Earnings

Capital structure refers to the way a company finances its operations and growth through a…

If Yellow Duck Distribution increases its debt ratio, then its dividend payout ratio will constant. Most firms have earnings that vary considerably from year to year and do not grow at a reliably constant pace. Furthermore, their required investment may change often. Does this mean that the residual distribution policy approach can't be of any help to most firms? Yes No assuming that all other factors are held If you were to graph a firm's earnings, cash flows, and dividends over the past 20 years, which would you expect to be the most stable over time? Cash flow Dividends Earnings

If Yellow Duck Distribution increases its debt ratio, then its dividend payout ratio will constant. Most firms have earnings that vary considerably from year to year and do not grow at a reliably constant pace. Furthermore, their required investment may change often. Does this mean that the residual distribution policy approach can't be of any help to most firms? Yes No assuming that all other factors are held If you were to graph a firm's earnings, cash flows, and dividends over the past 20 years, which would you expect to be the most stable over time? Cash flow Dividends Earnings

Essentials Of Investments

11th Edition

ISBN:9781260013924

Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.

Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PS

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The optimal capital structure: Multiple Choice will be the same for all companies within the same industry. will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. places more emphasis on operations than on financing. is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
Which statement below is incorrect? Select one: A. Compared to interview, survey is more suitable to ask standardised questions. B. If a firm has more intangible assets, according to the trade-off theory, it is more likely to have a higher leverage. C. If a firm is more profitable, according to the pecking order theory, it should use less debt for financing. D. The CAPM model implies that a stock with a higher beta has a higher return on average.
What types of firms would we expect to observe higher direct agency costs of equity, such as consuming excessive perquisites by management ? Question 7 options: a) Firms with high free cash flows b) Firms with fewer growth opportunities c) Firms with weak governance structures d) All of the above options are correct e) None of the options are correct
Solve this one
If a firm plans to issue new stock, flotation costs (investment bankers' fees) should not be ignored. There are two approaches to use to account for flotation costs. The first approach is to add the sum of flotation costs for the debt, preferred, and common stock and add them to the initial investment cost. Because the investment cost is increased, the project's expected rate of return is reduced so it may not meet the firm's hurdle rate for acceptance of the project. The second approach involves adjusting the cost of common equity as follows: Cost of equity from new stock = r, D1 +8 Po(1-F) The difference between the flotation-adjusted cost of equity and the cost of equity calculated without the flotation adjustment represents the flotation cost adjustment. Quantitative Problem: Barton Industries expects next year's annual dividend, D1, to be $1.90 and it expects dividends to grow at a constant rate g = 4.3%. The firm's current common stock price, Po, is $25.00. If it needs to issue…
The corporate valuation model, the price-to-earnings (P/E) multiple approach, and the economic value added (EVA) approach are some examples of valuation techniques. The corporate valuation model is similar to the dividend-based valuation that you’ve done in previous problems, but it focuses on a firm’s free cash flows (FCFs) instead of its dividends. Some firms don’t pay dividends, or their dividends are difficult to forecast. For that reason, some analysts use the corporate valuation model. Charles Underwood Agency Inc. has an expected net operating profit after taxes, EBIT(1 – T), of $17,400 million in the coming year. In addition, the firm is expected to have net capital expenditures of $2,610 million, and net operating working capital (NOWC) is expected to increase by $30 million. How much free cash flow (FCF) is Charles Underwood Agency Inc. expected to generate over the next year? $14,820 million $19,980 million $321,693 million $14,760 million…
As companies evolve, certain factors can drive sudden growth. This may lead to a period of nonconstant, or variable, growth. This would cause the expected growth rate to increase or decrease, thereby affecting the valuation model. For companies in such situations, you would refer to the variable, or nonconstant, growth model for the valuation of the company's stock. Consider the case of Portman Industries: Portman Industries just paid a dividend of $2.40 per share. The company expects the coming year to be very profitable, and its dividend is expected to grow by 12.00% over the next year. After the next year, though, Portman's dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 2.40% per year. Assuming that the market is in equilibrium, use the information just given to complete the table. Term Dividends one year from now (D1) Horizon value (P1) Intrinsic value of Portman's stock Value The risk-free rate (TRF) is 3.00%, the market risk premium (RPM) is 3.60%, and Portman's beta is 1.70.…
Give your thoughts on the prompts below Firms use market capitalization when considering the market value added. We have seen that a number of things can affect capitalization values, so is this really the best method to use? A well known company recently had a 20-1 stock split that drew a lot of attention...how does this affect their market value added? Administrative errors can have a big impact in receivables turnover and payment delay ratios, so companies should include administrative and other indirect costs in the calculations of those ratios. Agree or Disagree and defend your answer.
Modigliani and Miller suggest that, under certain assumptions, financing decisions do not matter in that they do not affect the value of the firm. They define when these assumptions hold as perfect markets. Which of the following are assumptions that they claim must hold for financing decisions to be irrelevant? Group of answer choices There are no taxes There are no transaction costs The firm has a fixed investment policy The sun must rise in the North and set in the South

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