If y = O 2-3' then -12 (2-3)² 12 dy dx

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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Having trouble with trying to get any of the answers. I don’t know how to get 12?
**Problem:**

If \( y = \frac{4x}{x - 3} \), then \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \)

- \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \)
- \( \frac{12}{(x-3)} \)

**Explanation:**

This is a calculus problem where we need to find the derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) of the function \( y = \frac{4x}{x - 3} \).

### Steps to Solve:

1. **Apply the Quotient Rule:** The quotient rule states that for a function \(\frac{u}{v}\), the derivative is given by:
   \[
   \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2}
   \]
   where \(u = 4x\) and \(v = x - 3\).

2. **Find Derivatives of \(u\) and \(v\):**
   - \(u' = 4\)
   - \(v' = 1\)

3. **Substitute in the Quotient Rule:**
   \[
   \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(4)(x-3) - (4x)(1)}{(x-3)^2}
   \]
   \[
   = \frac{4x - 12 - 4x}{(x-3)^2}
   \]
   \[
   = \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2}
   \]

Thus, the correct derivative is \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \).

**Correct Answer:**

- \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \)
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem:** If \( y = \frac{4x}{x - 3} \), then \(\frac{dy}{dx} = \) - \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \) - \( \frac{12}{(x-3)} \) **Explanation:** This is a calculus problem where we need to find the derivative \(\frac{dy}{dx}\) of the function \( y = \frac{4x}{x - 3} \). ### Steps to Solve: 1. **Apply the Quotient Rule:** The quotient rule states that for a function \(\frac{u}{v}\), the derivative is given by: \[ \frac{d}{dx}\left(\frac{u}{v}\right) = \frac{u'v - uv'}{v^2} \] where \(u = 4x\) and \(v = x - 3\). 2. **Find Derivatives of \(u\) and \(v\):** - \(u' = 4\) - \(v' = 1\) 3. **Substitute in the Quotient Rule:** \[ \frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{(4)(x-3) - (4x)(1)}{(x-3)^2} \] \[ = \frac{4x - 12 - 4x}{(x-3)^2} \] \[ = \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \] Thus, the correct derivative is \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \). **Correct Answer:** - \( \frac{-12}{(x-3)^2} \)
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