If X and Y are finite sets, prove that XY = |X|Y. Here, XY is the set of all functions from Y to X.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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If X and Y are finite sets, prove that XY = |X|YI. Here, XY is the set of all functions
from Y to X.
(Hint: Write Y =
{y1, Y2, ..., Ym} and X
{x1, x2, ..., xn}. A function f : Y → X is
uniquely determined as soon as f(y1), f(y2), ..., f (ym) are specified. How many choices are
there for f(y1), for f(y2), etc.)
Transcribed Image Text:If X and Y are finite sets, prove that XY = |X|YI. Here, XY is the set of all functions from Y to X. (Hint: Write Y = {y1, Y2, ..., Ym} and X {x1, x2, ..., xn}. A function f : Y → X is uniquely determined as soon as f(y1), f(y2), ..., f (ym) are specified. How many choices are there for f(y1), for f(y2), etc.)
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