If well B was contaminated, how long would it take for the contaminant to show up in well A? O a.t = 13.85 years O b.t = 0.03 years Oct = 11.32 years O d.t = 4.15 years

Structural Analysis
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**Question:**

If well B was contaminated, how long would it take for the contaminant to show up in well A?

**Options:**

- a. t = 13.85 years
- b. t = 0.03 years
- c. t = 11.32 years
- d. t = 4.15 years

**Explanation:**
There are no diagrams or graphs associated with this question.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** If well B was contaminated, how long would it take for the contaminant to show up in well A? **Options:** - a. t = 13.85 years - b. t = 0.03 years - c. t = 11.32 years - d. t = 4.15 years **Explanation:** There are no diagrams or graphs associated with this question.
### Confined Aquifer Monitoring through Fully Penetrating Wells

A confined aquifer has an average thickness of 20 meters. Two fully penetrating wells, designated as Well A and Well B, are utilized to monitor the water quality of the aquifer (refer to the figure below). Details and operational parameters of the wells are as follows:

- **Well A** is actively pumped, with a discharge rate of 1000 cubic meters per day (m³/day).
- **Well B** serves exclusively as an observation well and is not pumped.
- The act of pumping Well A results in a water surface drop of 2 meters in the well.
- The diameter of Well A is 2 meters.
- The diameter of Well B is 0.5 meters.
- The distance between the centers of Well A and Well B is 500 meters.
- The soil porosity of the aquifer is 30%.

#### Schematic Figure Description:

The figure illustrates a cross-sectional view of the two wells penetrating the confined aquifer, with the following features annotated:

1. **Wells Configuration**:
   - *Well A* and *Well B* are shown as vertical lines penetrating the aquifer layer.
   - The distance between the wells is marked as 500 meters center to center.
   - Each well crosses the full thickness of the confined aquifer, which is labeled as 20 meters deep.

2. **Pumping and Flow Indication**:
   - An arrow indicates the flow direction within the aquifer.
   - The reduction in the water surface level due to pumping Well A is marked as 2 meters.

3. **Ground and Aquifer Zones**:
   - Above the aquifer, the unsaturated or lesser permeable layers are shown.
   - The confined aquifer itself is depicted with a hatching pattern and labeled accordingly.

#### Exercise:

Based on the provided details, answer the following questions to enhance your understanding of aquifer dynamics and the impacts of well pumping on water levels:

1. Calculate the rate of decline in water level at Well B if it persists for a certain period.
2. Discuss the influence of pumping Well A on the overall groundwater flow and quality.
3. Describe the role of porosity in aquifer behavior and water retention.

This exercise aims to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of confined aquifers, well hydraulics, and their impact on groundwater resources.
Transcribed Image Text:### Confined Aquifer Monitoring through Fully Penetrating Wells A confined aquifer has an average thickness of 20 meters. Two fully penetrating wells, designated as Well A and Well B, are utilized to monitor the water quality of the aquifer (refer to the figure below). Details and operational parameters of the wells are as follows: - **Well A** is actively pumped, with a discharge rate of 1000 cubic meters per day (m³/day). - **Well B** serves exclusively as an observation well and is not pumped. - The act of pumping Well A results in a water surface drop of 2 meters in the well. - The diameter of Well A is 2 meters. - The diameter of Well B is 0.5 meters. - The distance between the centers of Well A and Well B is 500 meters. - The soil porosity of the aquifer is 30%. #### Schematic Figure Description: The figure illustrates a cross-sectional view of the two wells penetrating the confined aquifer, with the following features annotated: 1. **Wells Configuration**: - *Well A* and *Well B* are shown as vertical lines penetrating the aquifer layer. - The distance between the wells is marked as 500 meters center to center. - Each well crosses the full thickness of the confined aquifer, which is labeled as 20 meters deep. 2. **Pumping and Flow Indication**: - An arrow indicates the flow direction within the aquifer. - The reduction in the water surface level due to pumping Well A is marked as 2 meters. 3. **Ground and Aquifer Zones**: - Above the aquifer, the unsaturated or lesser permeable layers are shown. - The confined aquifer itself is depicted with a hatching pattern and labeled accordingly. #### Exercise: Based on the provided details, answer the following questions to enhance your understanding of aquifer dynamics and the impacts of well pumping on water levels: 1. Calculate the rate of decline in water level at Well B if it persists for a certain period. 2. Discuss the influence of pumping Well A on the overall groundwater flow and quality. 3. Describe the role of porosity in aquifer behavior and water retention. This exercise aims to facilitate a comprehensive understanding of confined aquifers, well hydraulics, and their impact on groundwater resources.
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