If we mutate the anticodon of tRNA™P from CCA to ACC, what would happen? O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a CCA codon O tRN ATrP would now be charged with glycine O tRN AGIY would now be charged with tryptophan Amino-acid biochemical properties Nonpolar Polar Basic Acidic Termination: stop codon Standard genetic code 1st 2nd base 3rd base base UUU UCU UAU UGU U (Phe/F) Phenylalanine (Tyr/Y) Tyrosine (Cys/C) Cysteine UUC UC UAC UGC (Ser/S) Serine UGA Stop (Opa) UAA Stop (Ochre)) UAG Stop (Amber)B)| UUA UCA A UUGIA UCG UGG (TrpW) Tryptophan G CUU CU CAU CGU (Leu/L) Leucine (His/H) Histidine CUC CÁC CGC (Pro/P) Proline (Arg/R) Arginine CỦA CA CAA CGA A (Gin/Q) Glutamine CUGIAI CCG CGG CAG G AUU ACU AAU AGU (Asn/N) Asparagine (Ser/S) Serine AAC AUC (lel) Isoleucine A AUA ACC AGC (Thr/T) Threonine ACA AAA AGA (Lys/K) Lysine (Arg/R) Arginine AUGIA (MetM) Mothionine ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU (Asp/D) Aspartic acid GUC G GUA GCC GAC GGC (ValN) Valine (Ala/A) Alanine (Gly/G) Glycine GCA GAA GGA A (Glu/E) Glutamic acid GUG GCG GAG GGG
If we mutate the anticodon of tRNA™P from CCA to ACC, what would happen? O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a CCA codon O tRN ATrP would now be charged with glycine O tRN AGIY would now be charged with tryptophan Amino-acid biochemical properties Nonpolar Polar Basic Acidic Termination: stop codon Standard genetic code 1st 2nd base 3rd base base UUU UCU UAU UGU U (Phe/F) Phenylalanine (Tyr/Y) Tyrosine (Cys/C) Cysteine UUC UC UAC UGC (Ser/S) Serine UGA Stop (Opa) UAA Stop (Ochre)) UAG Stop (Amber)B)| UUA UCA A UUGIA UCG UGG (TrpW) Tryptophan G CUU CU CAU CGU (Leu/L) Leucine (His/H) Histidine CUC CÁC CGC (Pro/P) Proline (Arg/R) Arginine CỦA CA CAA CGA A (Gin/Q) Glutamine CUGIAI CCG CGG CAG G AUU ACU AAU AGU (Asn/N) Asparagine (Ser/S) Serine AAC AUC (lel) Isoleucine A AUA ACC AGC (Thr/T) Threonine ACA AAA AGA (Lys/K) Lysine (Arg/R) Arginine AUGIA (MetM) Mothionine ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU (Asp/D) Aspartic acid GUC G GUA GCC GAC GGC (ValN) Valine (Ala/A) Alanine (Gly/G) Glycine GCA GAA GGA A (Glu/E) Glutamic acid GUG GCG GAG GGG
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
Related questions
Question
fast answer

Transcribed Image Text:### Translating the tRNA Anticodon Mutation
This educational content explores the implications of a mutation in the anticodon of tRNA^Trp. The anticodon is changed from CCA to ACC, and several potential outcomes are discussed:
1. **Tryptophan Incorporation with GGU Codon:**
- Whether tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encounters a GGU codon.
2. **Mix of Glycine and Tryptophan Incorporation:**
- Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome encounters a GGU codon.
3. **Tryptophan Incorporation with CCA Codon:**
- Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encounters a CCA codon.
4. **tRNA^Trp Charged with Glycine:**
- After mutation, the tRNA^Trp would be charged with glycine.
5. **tRNA^Gly Charged with Tryptophan:**
- After mutation, the tRNA^Gly would be charged with tryptophan.
### Explanation of the Genetic Code Chart
This chart displays the standard genetic code, correlating sets of three nucleotides (codons) with specific amino acids. The chart includes:
- **Columns and Rows:**
- Organized by the first, second, and third nucleotide bases (U, C, A, and G).
- **Amino Acid Properties:**
- Color-coded for nonpolar, polar, basic, acidic, and stop codons.
- **Sample Codon Translation:**
- UGG codon translates to tryptophan (Trp/W).
- GGU, GGC, GGA codons translate to glycine (Gly/G).
The chart aids in understanding how mutations in tRNA anticodons can alter the incorporation of amino acids during protein synthesis.
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps

Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON

Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax

Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,

Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company

Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.

Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education