If we mutate the anticodon of tRNA™P from CCA to ACC, what would happen? O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a CCA codon O tRN ATrP would now be charged with glycine O tRN AGIY would now be charged with tryptophan Amino-acid biochemical properties Nonpolar Polar Basic Acidic Termination: stop codon Standard genetic code 1st 2nd base 3rd base base UUU UCU UAU UGU U (Phe/F) Phenylalanine (Tyr/Y) Tyrosine (Cys/C) Cysteine UUC UC UAC UGC (Ser/S) Serine UGA Stop (Opa) UAA Stop (Ochre)) UAG Stop (Amber)B)| UUA UCA A UUGIA UCG UGG (TrpW) Tryptophan G CUU CU CAU CGU (Leu/L) Leucine (His/H) Histidine CUC CÁC CGC (Pro/P) Proline (Arg/R) Arginine CỦA CA CAA CGA A (Gin/Q) Glutamine CUGIAI CCG CGG CAG G AUU ACU AAU AGU (Asn/N) Asparagine (Ser/S) Serine AAC AUC (lel) Isoleucine A AUA ACC AGC (Thr/T) Threonine ACA AAA AGA (Lys/K) Lysine (Arg/R) Arginine AUGIA (MetM) Mothionine ACG AAG AGG GUU GCU GAU GGU (Asp/D) Aspartic acid GUC G GUA GCC GAC GGC (ValN) Valine (Ala/A) Alanine (Gly/G) Glycine GCA GAA GGA A (Glu/E) Glutamic acid GUG GCG GAG GGG

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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If we mutate the anticodon of tRN A™P from CCA to ACC, what would happen?
O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon
O Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome
encountered a GGU codon
Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a CCA codon
O tRN ATTP would now be charged with glycine
O tRN AGly would now be charged with tryptophan
Amino-acid biochemical properties Nonpolar Polar
Basic
Acidic
Termination: stop codon
Standard genetic code
1st
2nd base
3rd
base
base
UUU
UCU
UAU
UGU
(Phe/F) Phenylalanine
(TyrM) Tyrosine
(Cys/C) Cysteine
UUC
UC
UAC
UGC
(Ser/S) Serine
UAA Stop (Ochre)
UAG Stop (Amber) B
UCA
UGA Stop (Opal
UUA
A
UUGIAI
UCG
UGG (Trp/W) Tryptophan G
CUU
CU
CAU
CGU
(Leu/L) Leucine
(His/H) Histidine
CUC
c
CAC
CGC
(Pro/P) Proline
(Arg/R) Arginine
CUA
CCA
CAA
CGA
(Gin/Q) Glutamine
CUGIA
CCG
CAG
CG
G
AUU
ACU
AAU
AGU
(Asn/N) Asparagine
(Ser/S) Serine
AGC
AUC (lle/l) Isoleucine
A
AUA
ACC
AAC
(Thr/T) Threonine
ACA
AAA
AGA
A
(Lys/K) Lysine
(Arg/R) Arginine
AUGIA (MetM) Methionine ACG
AAG
AGG
G
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
(Asp/D) Aspartic acid
GUC
GCC
GAC
GGC
(ValN) Valine
(Ala/A) Alanine
(Gly/G) Glycine
GUA
GCA
GAA
GGA
A
(Glu/E) Glutamic acid
GGG
GUG
GCG
GAG
G
Transcribed Image Text:If we mutate the anticodon of tRN A™P from CCA to ACC, what would happen? O Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon O Sometimes glycine, sometimes tryptophan would be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a GGU codon Tryptophan would always be incorporated when the ribosome encountered a CCA codon O tRN ATTP would now be charged with glycine O tRN AGly would now be charged with tryptophan Amino-acid biochemical properties Nonpolar Polar Basic Acidic Termination: stop codon Standard genetic code 1st 2nd base 3rd base base UUU UCU UAU UGU (Phe/F) Phenylalanine (TyrM) Tyrosine (Cys/C) Cysteine UUC UC UAC UGC (Ser/S) Serine UAA Stop (Ochre) UAG Stop (Amber) B UCA UGA Stop (Opal UUA A UUGIAI UCG UGG (Trp/W) Tryptophan G CUU CU CAU CGU (Leu/L) Leucine (His/H) Histidine CUC c CAC CGC (Pro/P) Proline (Arg/R) Arginine CUA CCA CAA CGA (Gin/Q) Glutamine CUGIA CCG CAG CG G AUU ACU AAU AGU (Asn/N) Asparagine (Ser/S) Serine AGC AUC (lle/l) Isoleucine A AUA ACC AAC (Thr/T) Threonine ACA AAA AGA A (Lys/K) Lysine (Arg/R) Arginine AUGIA (MetM) Methionine ACG AAG AGG G GUU GCU GAU GGU (Asp/D) Aspartic acid GUC GCC GAC GGC (ValN) Valine (Ala/A) Alanine (Gly/G) Glycine GUA GCA GAA GGA A (Glu/E) Glutamic acid GGG GUG GCG GAG G
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