If we have an oxygen atom, it will typically form a... I.-1 ion II.-2 ion Because III. It has six valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals. IV. It has four valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals. V. It will promote s orbital electrons to fill the p orbitals. a.I and III b.I and IV c.II and III d.ll and IV e.II, IV, and V

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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### Formation of Ions from Oxygen Atoms

If we have an oxygen atom, it will typically form a…

I. -1 ion  
II. -2 ion  

**Because**

III. It has six valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals.  
IV. It has four valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals.  
V. It will promote s orbital electrons to fill the p orbitals.

#### Options:
a. I and III  
b. I and IV  
c. II and III  
d. II and IV  
e. II, IV, and V

#### Answer Choices:
- a
- b
- c
- d
- e

In this context, an oxygen atom typically forms a -2 ion (Option II) because it has six valence electrons and it needs two additional electrons to fill its p orbitals (Statement III). The correct answer is **c. II and III**.
Transcribed Image Text:### Formation of Ions from Oxygen Atoms If we have an oxygen atom, it will typically form a… I. -1 ion II. -2 ion **Because** III. It has six valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals. IV. It has four valence electrons and it needs the additional electron(s) to fill its p orbitals. V. It will promote s orbital electrons to fill the p orbitals. #### Options: a. I and III b. I and IV c. II and III d. II and IV e. II, IV, and V #### Answer Choices: - a - b - c - d - e In this context, an oxygen atom typically forms a -2 ion (Option II) because it has six valence electrons and it needs two additional electrons to fill its p orbitals (Statement III). The correct answer is **c. II and III**.
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