If we change the implementation of any layer in the TCP / IP model then the implementation of other layers should also be changed true or fales
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If we change the implementation of any layer in the TCP / IP model then the implementation of other layers should also be changed true or fales
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- Quèstion 16 Reliability and other TCP functionalities have to be implemented on UDP for QUIC protocol to support HTTP True False 00When it comes to transport layer protocols that can be relied on to provide services, TCP is a full duplex option. What does it mean when we say that something is full-duplex, connection-oriented, and reliably delivered?Explain the flow control of TCP protocol when the size of the sliding window will be 500 and the first client sends 201, 301, 402, 455, 330, and once acknowledgments will receive client will send 602. Make a flow control of these packets
- Provide an example of a protocol at each of the TCP/IP model layers, for example that you have used in the above. Also give an example of overhead added in each of these protocols, e.g. a field in the protocol header. If possible, provide information on the maximum size of each packet, and the size of the header, of each of these example protocols.Consider the datagrams of each layer in the TCP/IP model, e.g., Frame at the Link Layer, Packet at the Internet Layer. Explain the functioning of the following protocols based on their datagram header fields only. Note: You do not need to describe the header field but based on the header field, explain how the protocol works, e.g., Acknowledgement field in a TCP Header is responsible for providing reliable data transfer and in case of data loss or ACK not received, segment is re-sent. You do not need to consider every field of the headers but wherever there are more than 4 fields, then based on 5 fields, describe its functioning, if less than or equal to 4 fields then consider all the fields. Ethernet Frame 11 Frame IPv4 Packet IPv6 Packet TCP Segment UDP Segment HTTPThe filed “window size” in TCP header is in length of 16 bit. It allows 64KB as the maximal size for a TCP segment by default. Under some circumstances, the sending rate is pretty high and it results in a very short sending time (<2ms). But the end to end transmission delay is 50ms. Therefore the idle rate of a channel will be more than 2/3 . How does TCP solve this problem?
- Is it the case or not? Consider a TCP connection where the most recent SampleRTT was 1 second. The current TimeoutInterval setting for the connection must be larger than one second.For the QUIC protocol to provide HTTP True False 00, reliability and other TCP functions must be implemented on UDP.Please give a short outline of the pros and cons of connectionless protocols as a possible solution for connection-based protocols.
- In TCP Fast Retransmit, if we receive three duplicate ACKS after sending out a packet that is not incrementally ACK-ed but before the time-out associated with that packet, we immediately retransmit the packet without waiting for the timeout to occur. Why do we wait for three duplicates instead of just one?It is necessary to provide an associate with an explanation of the ARP protocol.Find out which layer it operates on and what kind of service it renders to the layer that sits on top of it.Assume that a bottleneck connection with a rate of R bps carries two TCP connections. In both cases, there is a big file that must be downloaded (in the same direction over the bottleneck link). The files are all transmitted at the same time How much data will TCP be able to transmit each connection?