If the RR Lyrae stars in a globular cluster have average apparent magnitudes of +11, how far away (in pc) is the cluster? (Hints: See the following figure, and use the magnitude-distance formula: d = 10(mv - Mv+5)/5.) -7 Туре (classical) Cepheids -5 104 103 Туре I Cepheids 102 RR Lyrae stars Absolute magnitude Luminosity, L/L

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If the RR Lyrae stars in a globular cluster have average apparent magnitudes of +11, how far away (in pc) is the cluster? (Hints: See the following figure, and use the magnitude–distance formula: \(d = 10^{(m_V - M_V + 5)/5}\).)

**Graph Explanation:**

The graph plots the relationship between pulsation period (days) and absolute magnitude/luminosity for different types of variable stars:

1. **Axes:**
   - The x-axis is labeled "Pulsation period (days)" and is logarithmic, ranging from 0.3 to 100 days.
   - The left y-axis is labeled "Absolute magnitude" and ranges from 0 to -7.
   - The right y-axis is labeled "Luminosity \(L/L_\odot\)" (in terms of solar luminosities) and ranges from \(10^2\) to \(10^4\).

2. **Curves:**
   - There are three curves depicted:
     - **RR Lyrae stars** appear at lower pulsation periods (around 0.3 days) and have absolute magnitudes around 0.
     - **Type II Cepheids** have a wider range, with periods from about 1 to 30 days and absolute magnitudes ranging from about 0 to -6.
     - **Type I (classical) Cepheids** cover periods from about 3 to over 30 days with absolute magnitudes ranging from about -3 to -7.

The graph helps in identifying the absolute magnitude of variable stars based on their pulsation periods, which is useful for calculating distances using the magnitude-distance formula.

Calculate the distance using the information:  

\[
d = 10^{(m_V - M_V + 5)/5}
\]

For RR Lyrae stars, with \(m_V = +11\) and a typical \(M_V \approx 0\), you can find the distance in parsecs (pc).
Transcribed Image Text:If the RR Lyrae stars in a globular cluster have average apparent magnitudes of +11, how far away (in pc) is the cluster? (Hints: See the following figure, and use the magnitude–distance formula: \(d = 10^{(m_V - M_V + 5)/5}\).) **Graph Explanation:** The graph plots the relationship between pulsation period (days) and absolute magnitude/luminosity for different types of variable stars: 1. **Axes:** - The x-axis is labeled "Pulsation period (days)" and is logarithmic, ranging from 0.3 to 100 days. - The left y-axis is labeled "Absolute magnitude" and ranges from 0 to -7. - The right y-axis is labeled "Luminosity \(L/L_\odot\)" (in terms of solar luminosities) and ranges from \(10^2\) to \(10^4\). 2. **Curves:** - There are three curves depicted: - **RR Lyrae stars** appear at lower pulsation periods (around 0.3 days) and have absolute magnitudes around 0. - **Type II Cepheids** have a wider range, with periods from about 1 to 30 days and absolute magnitudes ranging from about 0 to -6. - **Type I (classical) Cepheids** cover periods from about 3 to over 30 days with absolute magnitudes ranging from about -3 to -7. The graph helps in identifying the absolute magnitude of variable stars based on their pulsation periods, which is useful for calculating distances using the magnitude-distance formula. Calculate the distance using the information: \[ d = 10^{(m_V - M_V + 5)/5} \] For RR Lyrae stars, with \(m_V = +11\) and a typical \(M_V \approx 0\), you can find the distance in parsecs (pc).
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