If the potential difference between the plates is 390 V, how many excess electrons does this drop have? Express your answer as an integer.

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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**Title: Understanding Electric Charges in an Oil Drop Experiment**

**Oil Drop Experiment Setup:**

An oil drop with a mass of \(2.8 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{kg}\) is held at rest between two large plates separated by a distance of 1.4 cm. The setup is depicted in Figure 1.

**Figure Description:**
- **Components:**
  - **Atomizer**: Used to produce fine droplets of oil.
  - **Plates**: Two large plates with opposite charges.
  - **Droplets**: Oil droplets are introduced between the plates.
  - **Telescope**: Used to observe the behavior of the droplets.

**Explanation of the Experiment:**

**Exercise:**
In Part A of this activity, consider the scenario where the potential difference between the plates is 390 V. The task is to determine how many excess electrons the oil drop contains.

- **Formula and Calculation:**
  - The answer must be expressed as an integer, representing the number of excess electrons.

**Interactive Element:**
- Input box labeled \(n =\) for entering the calculated number of excess electrons.
- A "Submit" button for submitting your answer.

**Conclusion:**

This experiment and activity allow learners to explore the concept of electric charges and their effects on small particles, such as oil droplets, within an electric field.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Understanding Electric Charges in an Oil Drop Experiment** **Oil Drop Experiment Setup:** An oil drop with a mass of \(2.8 \times 10^{-15} \, \text{kg}\) is held at rest between two large plates separated by a distance of 1.4 cm. The setup is depicted in Figure 1. **Figure Description:** - **Components:** - **Atomizer**: Used to produce fine droplets of oil. - **Plates**: Two large plates with opposite charges. - **Droplets**: Oil droplets are introduced between the plates. - **Telescope**: Used to observe the behavior of the droplets. **Explanation of the Experiment:** **Exercise:** In Part A of this activity, consider the scenario where the potential difference between the plates is 390 V. The task is to determine how many excess electrons the oil drop contains. - **Formula and Calculation:** - The answer must be expressed as an integer, representing the number of excess electrons. **Interactive Element:** - Input box labeled \(n =\) for entering the calculated number of excess electrons. - A "Submit" button for submitting your answer. **Conclusion:** This experiment and activity allow learners to explore the concept of electric charges and their effects on small particles, such as oil droplets, within an electric field.
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