If the mass is initially at rest and the velocity of the mass at t = 6 s? There is no friction. 54 m/s 216 m/s 9 m/s O 162 m/s 4 kg F

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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### Physics Problem: Force and Velocity

**Problem Statement:**

If the mass is initially at rest and the force is \( F = 3t^2 \) Newton where \( t \) is in seconds, what is the velocity of the mass at \( t = 6 \) s? There is no friction.

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram shows a block with a mass labeled as "4 kg" on a flat surface. An arrow labeled "F" is pointing to the right, indicating the direction of the applied force.

**Options:**

1. \( 54 \) m/s
2. \( 216 \) m/s
3. \( 9 \) m/s
4. \( 162 \) m/s

### Calculations:

Given:
- Mass \( m = 4 \) kg
- Force \( F = 3t^2 \) Newton
- Time \( t = 6 \) s
- Initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \) m/s (mass is initially at rest)

1. **Newton's Second Law**: \( F = ma \)
   \[
   a = \frac{F}{m} 
   \]
   Substituting the given force,
   \[
   a = \frac{3t^2}{4}
   \]

2. **Acceleration**:
   \[
   a(t) = \frac{3t^2}{4}
   \]

3. **Velocity as a Function of Time**:
   Integrate the expression for acceleration:
   \[
   v(t) = \int a(t) \, dt = \int \frac{3t^2}{4} \, dt = \frac{3}{4} \int t^2 \, dt = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{t^3}{3} = \frac{t^3}{4} + C
   \]
   Since the initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \) when \( t = 0 \), the constant \( C = 0 \),
   \[
   v(t) = \frac{t^3}{4}
   \]

4. **Velocity at \( t = 6 \) s**:
   \[
   v(6) = \frac{6^3}{4} = \frac{216}{4} =
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem: Force and Velocity **Problem Statement:** If the mass is initially at rest and the force is \( F = 3t^2 \) Newton where \( t \) is in seconds, what is the velocity of the mass at \( t = 6 \) s? There is no friction. **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram shows a block with a mass labeled as "4 kg" on a flat surface. An arrow labeled "F" is pointing to the right, indicating the direction of the applied force. **Options:** 1. \( 54 \) m/s 2. \( 216 \) m/s 3. \( 9 \) m/s 4. \( 162 \) m/s ### Calculations: Given: - Mass \( m = 4 \) kg - Force \( F = 3t^2 \) Newton - Time \( t = 6 \) s - Initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \) m/s (mass is initially at rest) 1. **Newton's Second Law**: \( F = ma \) \[ a = \frac{F}{m} \] Substituting the given force, \[ a = \frac{3t^2}{4} \] 2. **Acceleration**: \[ a(t) = \frac{3t^2}{4} \] 3. **Velocity as a Function of Time**: Integrate the expression for acceleration: \[ v(t) = \int a(t) \, dt = \int \frac{3t^2}{4} \, dt = \frac{3}{4} \int t^2 \, dt = \frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{t^3}{3} = \frac{t^3}{4} + C \] Since the initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \) when \( t = 0 \), the constant \( C = 0 \), \[ v(t) = \frac{t^3}{4} \] 4. **Velocity at \( t = 6 \) s**: \[ v(6) = \frac{6^3}{4} = \frac{216}{4} =
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