If the future income tax rate at retirement (end of year 30) is 30%: 1)What is FW or Roth IRA? 2)What is FW of Tax-deductible IRA? 3)Which plan is bet

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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 If the future income tax rate at retirement (end of year 30) is 30%:

1)What is FW or Roth IRA?

2)What is FW of Tax-deductible IRA?

3)Which plan is better?

A Roth IRA enables an individual to invest after-tax
dollars during the accumulation phase of a retirement
plan. The money is then income tax free when it is
withdrawn during retirement. A tax-deductible IRA,
on the other hand, provides an up-front tax
deduction for the annual contribution, but it then
requires income taxes to be paid on all future
distributions. A basic assumption as to which plan is
more beneficial concerns the current income tax
rates versus their projected rates in the future. To
illustrate, suppose that $2,000 is available to invest
at the end of each year for 30 years. The income tax
rate now and into the foreseeable future is 28%, so
$2,000(1 - 0.28) = $1,440 is invested annually into
the Roth IRA. However, $2,000 per year can be
invested into a tax-deductible IRA. Money invested
under either plan will be deposited into a mutual fund
earning 8% per year, and all accumulated money will
be withdrawn as a lump sum at the end of year 30.
Transcribed Image Text:A Roth IRA enables an individual to invest after-tax dollars during the accumulation phase of a retirement plan. The money is then income tax free when it is withdrawn during retirement. A tax-deductible IRA, on the other hand, provides an up-front tax deduction for the annual contribution, but it then requires income taxes to be paid on all future distributions. A basic assumption as to which plan is more beneficial concerns the current income tax rates versus their projected rates in the future. To illustrate, suppose that $2,000 is available to invest at the end of each year for 30 years. The income tax rate now and into the foreseeable future is 28%, so $2,000(1 - 0.28) = $1,440 is invested annually into the Roth IRA. However, $2,000 per year can be invested into a tax-deductible IRA. Money invested under either plan will be deposited into a mutual fund earning 8% per year, and all accumulated money will be withdrawn as a lump sum at the end of year 30.
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