If the following compound is saponified with sodium hydroxide, the products are: O || CH3(CH2) 14CH2-C-O-CH₂CH3 an ester and an alcohol an alcohol and a salt an acid and a salt an acid and an alcohol The purpose of the acid catalyst in the hydrolysis of an amide is: to enhance the nucleophilicity of the water molecule to enhance the electrophilicity of the amide carbonyl carbon to enhance the electrophilicity of the water molecule to shift the equilibrium of the reaction Which of the following compounds has the highest boiling point? CH3CH3

Q: ank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, putting the least acidic firs CH3COOH…

A: Acidity depend upon ability to release hydrogen ions. More easily the hydrogen is released from the…

Q: What are the products of the following ester base hydrolysis (saponification) reaction? 0 O O sodium…

A:

Q: Which of the following can convert bromobenzene to a carboxylic acid?     Mg, ether, CO2…

A: This can be done by grignard reagent.l

Q: Draw condensed formulas for the carboxylic acid and amine that form the following amides:

A: Amide is formed by the combination of amine and carboxylic acid. Furthermore, N atom of amine is…

Q: What is the following functional group? aldehyde alkyne acyl halide ether aromatic alkane nitrile…

A: Fnctional groups are specific groups of atoms or bonds which is present within the molecules that…

Q: Amines can be prepared by converting other functional groups. Classify these reactions and choose…

A: The conversion of nitrile to amine is a reduction reaction. The conversion of Nitro group to amine…

Q: When would nitrogen become a nitrite ion, as opposed to nitrate or nitride

A: Given: Anions of Nitrogen: Nitride Nitrate Nitride

Q: 18

A: In organic chemistry, a functional group is a specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound…

Q: For the following compound, predict three Phase 2 reactions possible at the nucleophilic site in the…

A: Para-cresol reacts with chlorofom in alkane medium to give the compound A is a p-methyl hydroxy…

Q: in text form with proper workings and explanation for each and every part and steps with concept and…

A: Intensive property- these are those which does not depend upon the quantity of matter. This property…

Q: What is the IUPAC name of the compound below? O Z-N.N-diethyl-3-hexen-2-amine O…

A: Correct answer is -(E)-N,N-diethyl-3hexen -2-amine.Explanation can be shown below -

Q: What is the product of the following neutralization reaction between an mine and an acid, as shown…

A: The reaction in the given question is a neutralization reaction between amine and acid to form…

Q: What is the correct rank of the following compounds in order of decreasing acidity? LOH _NH2 он II…

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Q: and E/Z as needed. izgn Hoft sald HO Br

A: “Since you have posted multiple subparts questions, we will provide the solution  only to the first…

Q: Which of the following is the correct set of arrows when isopropanol reacts with acetylide in…

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Q: All primary amines can be used as a starting reagent for a diazotization reaction. Select one: O…

A: Q. All primary amine can be used as a starting reagent for a diazotization Reaction ???

Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing acidity. ΝΗ ΝΗ ΝΗ

A: The objective is to determine the increasing order of acidity for the given amines. Acidic strength…

Q: tộ: Na NaCH (aq) + H20

A: The phenol is treated with sodium hydroxide to form phrnoxide ion.

Q: H;C. CH3 'N' 1 2 3 4

A: Basicity of amines:

Q: In a base catalyzed keto-enol tautomerization of an aldehyde the first step of the mechanism is…

A: Carbonyl compounds having alpha hydrogen such as aldehydes or ketones can undergo proton transfer…

Q: What is the systematic name for the two compounds? A 'N' CH3 N'

A:

Q: What type of reaction is occurring in the following? 0 H HIC-OH HO-C-H HIC OH H-C - OH CH₂OH -> Ni…

A: Various reactions takes place

Q: When aniline undergoes addition to an electrophile, the carbocation intermediate has a variety of…

A: In the electrophilic aromatic substitution of benzene derivatives, the substitution of incoming…

Q: CH3CH₂CH₂COOH CHCI2COOH CICH₂CH₂CH₂COOH 1 2 3 CH3CHCH₂COOH CH,CH,CHCOOH CH3CH₂COOH Cl Cl 5 6 Which…

A: Acidity is defined as substance which release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water.

Q: Predict the major products of the following organic reaction:

A: The Diels–Alder reaction is a pericyclic reaction (cycloaddition) between a conjugated diene and a…

Q: The molecule shown below was an oral SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor found by Pfizer that could potentially act…

A: Several amide functional groups are present in the above drug molecule. But whether they are…

Q: Draw the structure of the following three isomeric amides with chemical formula CgH1¡NO. Amide #1:…

A: Isomers are defined as compounds having the same molecular formula but have a difference in the…

Q: CH;CH, -NH, + CH, C-OH A product of the reaction above would be a(n) alkene salt O secondary amine O…

A:

Q: Complete the following equations: CH;CHCICOOH + NH2CH2CH3 ----100°C----> CH;CH,CH;COOH + NH3…

A: We know that, when a carboxylic acid undergoes reaction with a primary amine at 100 oC to produce a…

Q: Draw the major organic product for the acid hydrolysis of cyclohexanimine. NH H3o+ HO

A: major product of acid hydrolysis of cyclohexanimine :

Q: 1. LIAIH4 excess CH3CH,COOH 2. Hзо" CH3CH2OH снзсно CH3CH2CH2OH CH3CH2CHO Question 2 The reduction…

A: LiAlH4 is a highly reactive and nonselective reducing agent. LiAlH4 reduces aldehydes. ketones,…

Q: Why are primary alcohols more acidic than tertiary alcohols, in general?   Because tertiary alcohols…

A: More acidic alcohols easily depart the H+ from the structure while as in less acidic alcohols find…

Q: Rank the following compounds in order of increasing basicity. CH3 H3C CH3 H3C 00 KO 11 CH3 CH3 IV A)…

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Q: CH3 H z-

A:

Q: Which of the following compounds would serve as an emulsifying agent for the other two?

A: An “emulsifying agent” is a compound that helps stabilize a hydrophobic colloid in a hydrophilic…

Q: Is the following reaction lead to the formation of an amide?

A:

Q: 11. Which of these molecules contains amide, ketone, ester, and ether functional groups? (A) O O (B)…

A:

Q: Give the major product for the reaction. Pyrrolidine is a secondary amine. CH CHE CH. CHỊCH CH3CH2…

A: Aldehydes and ketones react with amines to form enamines. The enamines react with acid chlorides to…

Q: Draw the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of the following two compounds. Your products should be a…

A: In the given question we have to do the acid catalysed hydrolysis of ester and amide functional…

Q: What amide(s) form amine X on treatment with LiAlH4?

A: General reaction for the conversion of amide to amine can be given by :…

Q: Complete equations for the hydrolysis of the amides in Example 18.4 in concentrated aqueous NaOH.…

A:

Q: Given that pKa for phenol is 9.95 and pKą for the ammonium ion is 9.24, will the following reaction…

A:

Q: Principle involved in the HYDROLYTIC REACTIONS:   Hydrolysis of esters Fast reaction Hydrolysis of…

A: The hydrolysis  means ,reaction  with water  or addition  of water.  The ester on hydrolysis  gives…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.