If the Federal reserve decides to reduce the money supply through open market operations, then the price of bonds will _____ and the rate of return for bonds will _____ increase or decrease?
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If the Federal reserve decides to reduce the money supply through open market operations, then the price of bonds will _____ and the
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- We would expect that the level of income that would equate total demand for and total supply of money would be: (a) roughly at the level of the Fed’s interest rate target; (b) lower the lower the interest rates; (c) equal to the level that would equate realized investment with realized savings; (d) higher the lower the interest rate (or lower the higher the interest rate)8. The reserve requirement, open market operations, and the moneysupply Consider a system of banking in which the Federal Reserve uses required reserves to control the money supply (as was the case in the United States before 2008). Assume that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency, so the only money exists in the form of demand deposits. To further simplify, assume the banking system has total reserves of $100. Determine the money multiplier as well as the money supply for each reserve requirement listed in the following table. Reserve Requirement (Percent) 15 10 Simple Money Multiplier A lower reserve requirement is associated with a Money Supply ollars) money supply. Suppose the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply by $100. Maintain the assumption that banks do not hold excess reserves and that households do not hold currency. If the reserve requirement is 10%, the Fed will use open-market operations to worth $ of U.S. government…Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium with GDP approaching $23T and the unemployment rate is approaching 4%. Now, let's say that the Fed has decided to decrease the money supply by 6%! The Fed proposes this move by raising the Prime Rate from the current 3.25 to 4.00 and to sell a new trunk or class of 30-year Treasury Bonds. This was not expected! What might be the short and long run effects on the economy as a whole if this were to take place? What happens to the inflation rate? What happens with unemployment? Like I said, this was actually expected that the Fed might take some sort of constriction action to stave off reduce inflation and to strengthen the money supply. However, President Biden, Congress and the Treasury Department had hoped for no contraction of the money supply until 2023.
- When the Federal Reserve buys bonds, it effectively lowers the nominal interest rate in the market. true falseSuppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is lowering its target interest rate by 75 basis points, or 0.75%. It would achieve this by ______the ________. Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: Because there is__________money in the financial system, there is an excess _________ money at the initial equilibrium interest rate. Individuals and businesses adjust their asset portfolios by _______bonds. As a result, the price of bonds_________ , and the interest rate______ . This process continues until the new equilibrium interest rate is achieved.State whether you agree or disagree with the following statement: Explain what happens to Money Demand and Interest Rates Inflation, a rise in the price level, causes the demand for money to decline. Because inflation causes money to be worth less households desire to hold less of it. Options to choose from = Disagree, Agree, Increase, Decrease, Remain Unchanged Agree or Disagree ________ Impact on Money Demand________ Impact on Interest Rate _________
- If the Federal Reserve wanted to offset a cyclical downturn in overall expenditures, it should sell bonds to decrease the money supply thus increasing the interest rates to decrease business investment and therefore decreasing the overall level of expenditures and decreasing the price level. buy bonds to decrease the money supply thus increasing the interest rates to decrease business investment and therefore decreasing the overall level of expenditures and decreasing the price level. sell bonds to increase the money supply thus decreasing the interest rates to increase business investment and therefore increasing the overall level of expenditures and increasing the price level. buy bonds to increase the money supply thus decreasing the interest rates to increase business investment and therefore increasing the overall level of expenditures and increasing the price level.In the liquidity-preference theory of interest, the quantity of money demanded forspecultative purposes will ordinarily: A. increase with a rise in the interest rate B. increase with a fall in the interest rate C. Decrease with a fall in the interest rate D. Remain constant when the interest rate risesHomework (Ch 21) less than the quantity of After the decrease in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. People will try to decrease their money holdings. In order to do so, people will buy bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will find that they can offer lower interest rates until the money market reaches its new equilibrium at an interest rate of 6% The following graph shows the economy's aggregate demand curve. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. 180 150 Aggregate Demand 120 O PRICE LEVEL 80 I AD1 C1 O
- For the next 5 questions, assume that the economy starts in equilibrium: -the output is 1 million -the equilibrium price of a one-year, $100 bond is $96 -the money supply is 1 trillion -the price level is 125 What is the interest rate in this economy? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 4.67% b 4.00% 5.03% d. 4.17%Since October 2008, the Federal Reserve has started paying interest on excess reserves held by banks. Under these circumstances, if the Fed buys a Treasury security worth $200 million from a bank, which of the following can be expected regarding the change in the money supply? Assume that the required reserve ratio is 10% and that all currency is deposited into the banking system. -The money supply will increase by less than $2 billion. -The money supply will not change at all. -The money supply will increase by $2 billion. -The money supply will increase by more than $2 billion.Most stores now have the technology to immediately deduct the value of your purchases from your checking account (or charge your credit card with equal speed). How might this affect the money market and the interest rate? Follow-up question: How would your answer to the previous question affect interest rates and income?
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