If the federal funds rate were above the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves. buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves. selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves. selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.
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- Before October 2008, if the Fed were to increase the discount rate so that it was much higher than the federal funds rate, eventually reserves would have decreased and the money supply would have decreased. O reserves would have increased and the money supply would have increased. reserves would have decreased and the money supply would have increased. O reserves would have increased and the money supply would have decreased.1. For this part think about Demand and supply in the market of Reserves. a. Who are on the demand side of the market? b. Who are on the supply side of the market? C. Assume equilibrium federal funds rate is strictly between discount rate and interest on reserves. Draw demand, supply and equilibrium for the market o. eserves below. (Label axis, curves and equilibrium point) d. raw NEW supply and demand graph for reserves on which equilibrium federal funds rate equals discount rate but is above interest on reserves. (again label axis, curves and equilibrium point) e. What happens on the First graph when discount rate drops? Show shift and explain how equilibrium federal funds rate and equilibrium quantity of reserves changes. (Write explanations below but make shifts on the graph for question (c)) f. - What happens on the Second graph when discount rate drops? Show shift and explain how equilibrium federal funds rate and equilibrium quantity or reserves changes. (Write explanations…Figure 3 shows the federal funds market. Assume that the market of reserves is in equilibrium at $500 billion in reserves and a 3 percent federal funds rate. Figure 3 Federal funds rate (%) RS, RS, RS, 100 500 900 RD Quantity of reserves (in billions of dollars) Refer to Figure 3. If the Fed completes an open market sale of bonds that changes the quantity of reserves by $400 billion, then the federal funds rate will O increase to 5 percent O decrease to 1 percent O remain at 3 percent more information is needed to determine the new federal funds rate
- The bank you own has the following balance sheet Assets OA. You can go to the discount window. OB. You can call in or sell off loans. OC. You can borrow reserves in the federal funds market OD. Any of the above are appropriate actions to take Liabilities $75 million Reserves Loans Deposits Bank capital $525 million If the bank suffers a deposit outflow of $50 million with a required reserve ratio on deposits of 10%, what actions can you take to keep your bank from failing? $500 million $100 million16. An open-market sale of government bonds by the Fed results---------in reserves and ---------in the supply of money. a) an increase; a decrease (b) a decrease; a decrease (c) an increase; an increase (d) a decrease; an increase6. Fed and the money supply
- Suppose the reserve requirement is currently 10%. a Assume First Bank has deposits of $90 Million. Calculate the reserves for First Bank. $_______________ million. b. At the end of the day, First bank has $8 million of reserves. Will be a borrower or lender in the federal funds market? First bank will __________________ reserves of $____________ million in the federal funds market.True or False: 1. The main reason people demand and hold money instead of ex bonds, is that it earns interest payment. Type out the correct answer and give proper explanation of why true n why false . Answer within 40 min.thank youTo buy securities the Fed offers a high price and increases interest rates. True or False
- Below is the balance sheet for a bank. Under "Other" it has listed "$X" just think of this as the dollar amount needed to make the balance sheet balance. It is not important what that value is for this question. AssetsLiabilitiesReserves 44Deposits 255Loans 155 Securities 51Other $X Using the balance sheet above, find the level of excess reserves this bank is holding if the required reserve ratio = 6%(Give answers to 2 decimal places as needed)Table 2 First National Bank Assets Liabilities and Owners' Equity Reserves $1,200 Deposits $9,000 Loans $8,000 Debt $800 Short-term securities $800 Capital (owners' equity) $200 Refer to Table 2. The required reserve ratio is 6 percent and First National Bank sells $150 of its short-term securi to the Federal Reserve. This action will increase First National's reserves by S150. Its excess reserves are $240. decrease First National's reserves by $150. Its excess reserves are $0. increase First National's reserves by $150. Its excess reserves increase by $150. increase First National's reserves by $150. Its total reserves increase by $150. both c and d aboveHumongous Bank is the only bank in the economy.The people in this economy have $20 million in money,and they deposit all their money in Humongous Bank.a. Humongous Bank decides on a policy of holding100% reserves. Draw a T-account for the bank.b. Humongous Bank is required to hold 5% of itsexisting $20 million as reserves, and to loan outthe rest. Draw a T-account for the bank after ithas made its first round of loans.c. Assume that Humongous bank is part of amultibank system. How much will money supplyincrease with that original $19 million loan?