If the concentration of solutes in the fluid surrounding the cell is less than the cell's cytoplasm then the surrounding fluid is to the cell cytoplasm. Hypertonic Exergonic Hypotonic Exergonic Endergonic
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Based on the question, the correct term to describe the situation where the concentration of solutes in the surrounding fluid is less than the cell's cytoplasm would be "hypotonic." This means that the surrounding fluid has a lower solute concentration, causing water to move into the cell, potentially leading to cell swelling.
The surrounding fluid is being hypertonic if the concentration of solutes in the fluid surrounding the cell is larger than the concentration of solutes inside the cell (cytoplasm). Water tends to migrate out of the cell in this condition, causing it to shrink or undergo plasmolysis.
The surrounding fluid is deemed hypotonic if the concentration of solutes in the fluid surrounding the cell is smaller than the concentration of solutes inside the cell (cytoplasm). Water tends to migrate inside the cell in this situation, causing it to expand or possibly rupture.
Exergonic: Chemical processes that release energy are referred to be exergonic. It has nothing to do with the concentration of solutes in the surrounding fluid or the state of the cell.
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