Calculate the cost of goods available for sale. Calculate (a) ending inventory and ( b) Cost of goods sold under the LIFO and AVCO inventory costing methods. Given that expenses after gross profittotalled $ 5,000.00, compute the gross and net profit earned by the company under the LIFO and AVCO costing methods.
QUESTION 1: Perpetual Inventory System- LIFO, FIFO AND AVCO.
Overton Company uses a perpetual inventory system for its single product. Its beginning inventory, purchases and sales during calendar year 2021follow.
Date |
Activity |
Units Acquired at Cost |
Units Sold at Retail |
Unit Inventory |
Jan 1 |
Beg. Inventory |
400 units @ $14 = $ 5,600 |
|
400 units |
Jan 15 |
Sale |
|
200 units @ $ 30 |
200 units |
March 10 |
Purchase |
200 units @ $ 15 = $ 3,000 |
|
400 units |
April 1 |
Sale |
|
200 units @ $ 30 |
200 units |
May 9 |
Purchase |
300 units @ $ 16 = $ 4,800 |
|
500 units |
Sept 22 |
Purchase |
250 units @ $ 20 = $ 5,000 |
|
750 units |
Nov 1 |
Sale |
|
300 units @ $ 35 |
450 units |
Nov 28 |
Purchase |
100 units @ $ 21 |
|
550 units |
Totals |
|
1,250 units $ 20,500 |
700 units |
|
Required
- Calculate the cost of goods available for sale.
- Calculate (a) ending inventory and ( b) Cost of goods sold under the LIFO and AVCO inventory costing methods.
- Given that expenses after gross profittotalled $ 5,000.00, compute the gross and net profit earned by the company under the LIFO and AVCO costing methods.
- If the company had used the FIFO inventory costing method, cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been $ 10,200.00. Management wants a report that shows how changing from FIFO to another method would change net income. Prepare a table showing (1) the amount by which cost of goods sold under LIFO and AVCO is different from the FIFO cost of goods sold and ( 2) the effect on net income when LIFO and AVCO are used instead of FIFO.
- When costs are rising, what is the effect of the FIFO
inventory valuation approach on cost of goods sold, gross profit and net income? Why?
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- If the company had used the FIFO inventory costing method, cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been $ 10,200.00. Management wants a report that shows how changing from FIFO to another method would change net income. Prepare a table showing (1) the amount by which cost of goods sold under LIFO and AVCO is different from the FIFO cost of goods sold and ( 2) the effect on net income when LIFO and AVCO are used instead of FIFO.
- When costs are rising, what is the effect of the FIFO
inventory valuation approach on cost of goods sold, gross profit and net income? Why?