If the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward, thena. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called cost-push inflationb. the price level increases and output increasesc. the price level increases as long as the aggregate demand curve shifts rightwardd. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called demand-pull inflatione. the price level decreases and output increases A decrease in the capital–labor ratio would result in:a. higher labor productivity because labor does more work.O b. lower labor productivity because labor is working with relatively less capital.c. higher labor productivity because labor is producing less capital and more of other goods.O d. higher labor productivity because more capital is available.O e. lower labor productivity because more capital is available.

1) When there is leftward shift in the aggregate supply curve, that is the decrease in supply of the…

If the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward, then a. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called cost-push inflation O b. the price level increases and output increases O c. the price level increases as long as the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward O d. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called demand-pull inflation O e. the price level decreases and output increases

If the aggregate supply curve shifts leftward, then a. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called cost-push inflation O b. the price level increases and output increases O c. the price level increases as long as the aggregate demand curve shifts rightward O d. the resulting increase in the price level is usually called demand-pull inflation O e. the price level decreases and output increases

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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ans ences rations If in Year 1 the price level was 100 and real GDP was $20 trillion and in Year 2 the price level was 105 and real GDP was $21 billion, then the predominant change that occured in Year 2 was OA a decrease in aggregate demand. B. an increase (shift to the right) in short-run aggregate supply. OC. a decrease (shift to the left) in short-run aggregate supply OD. an increase in aggregate demand.
Exhibit 13-1 Price Level a aa H LRAS Real GDP SRAS, Select one: O a. A-E-B-H-C O b. A-E-G-I-C O c. A-D-B-E-A O d. A-D-B-H-C e. A-E-B-I-C SRAS2 SRAS AD₁ ADS 32. Refer to Exhibit 13-1. A continued increase in the price of oil, combined with Fed attempts to respond to these oil shocks by increasing aggregate demand, is likely to take the economy along which of the following paths?
A decrease in the price of foreign oil will affect the U.S. economy by O a. decreasing aggregate supply. O b. increasing aggregate demand. O c. increasing aggregate supply. O d. decreasing aggregate demand
Which of the following is NOT one of the negative effects associated with inflation? O Menu costs, when producers need to constantly update prices to reflect the changing value of the dollar. O The negative impact on borrowers with fixed payments (like mortgage payments). O Shoe leather costs, the cost associated with consumers efforts to ajdust behavior to counter-act inflation. O The lowering of the purchasing power for individuals who hold large amounts of cash. Because of inflation, what happens to the value of the REAL minimum wage during periods of time when congress keeps the minimum wage constant (like it has been since 2009). O Since prices go up, real minimum wage decreases. O The value of the real minimum wage is determined by the level of effort put in by workers. If the congress is keeping the minimum wage constant, the real minimum wage is not changing. O The real minimum wage increases since inflation makes all prices increase.
In the figure, as the price level increases the aggregate demand curve will Price level (GDP price index, 2012 = 100) A. not shift. O B. not shift, but the aggregate demand curve will change so that it is positively sloped. O C. shift from AD, to AD, O D. shift from AD, to AD, and then back to AD,. E. shift from AD, to AD3. AD2 AD3 AD1 Real GDP (trillions of 2012 dollars)
Price Level Long-run AS Y, Y₁ Short-run AS Quantity of Real Output Suppose the economy is operating in a recession such as point B in the graph. If policymakers allow the economy to adjust to the long-run natural level on its own O a people will reduce their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift right O b. people will reduce their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift right Opeople will raise their price expectations and the short-run aggregate supply will shift left O d. people will raise their price expectations and aggregate demand will shift left
QUESTION 1 In the neoclassical model, if the economy starts out on the LRAS (Long Run Aggregate Supply curve), with GDP equal to potential GDP, but then aggregate demand shifts to the left for any reason, what effect will this have in the long run? O a. Inflation O b. Higher real GDP Oc. Deflation and lower real GDP O d. Inflation and higher real GDP e. Deflation O f. Lower real GDP
A constant inflation rate is shown with aggregate demand shifting rightward O A. faster than the aggregate supply shifts leftward. B. at the same rate as the aggregate supply shifts rightward. C. faster than the aggregate supply shifts rightward. D. with no shifts in aggregate supply. O E. at the same rate as the aggregate supply shifts leftward.
Question 1 Which of the following is not a reason for the downward slope of the aggregate demand curve? O a. Interest-rate effect O b. Net exports effect O c. Government spending effect O d. Real balances effect
29) Suppose that from 2017 to 2018, unemployment went from 7.2 to 5.6% and inflation went from 2.17 to 1.1%. An explanation of these changes might be that the O long-run aggregate supply curve shifted to the left. O interest rates increased O consumer spending increased O overnment decreased federal expenditures O price of steel decreased
Which of the following government actions will shift the aggregate demand right? Select one: O O O a. a rise in personal income taxes b. closing up a military facility to reduce costs c. a repeal of an investment tax credit d. an increase in the money supply
Suppose an economy that has been operating at full employment has been experiencing percent annual inflation. If output later falls to a level that is less than potential output, prices generally will begin to rise at O A. a rate less than 4 percent. O B. a rate greater than 4 percent. O C. a rate of 0 percent. O D. a rate of 4 percent. Click to select your answer. esc & %23 24 % 9 4. T Y