If quotas lead to an increase in prices, people may be constrained to reduce their consumption of the commodity subject to quotas or some other commodities. True False
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If quotas lead to an increase in
commodity subject to quotas or some other commodities.
- True
- False
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- Define Availability of substitutes?Energy markets, such as the market for natural gas and electricity, have been known to be characterized by inelastic demand. However, recent research discussed in the August 25, 2022 issue of The Economist, indicates that while the responsiveness of quantity demanded in response to price changes indeed is “inelastic” (i.e., the absolute value of price elasticity of demand is still less than 1), the percentage change in quantity demanded in response to a change in price is much larger than earlier research indicated. Answer these narrative questions. No graphs are needed. What does “inelastic demand” formally mean? In addressing this part of the question, please make sure to explain the concept of the price elasticity of demand using a simple formula and by providing a short narrative. Policymakers are encouraging people to conserve energy in response to the growing energy crisis. Discuss the positives (pros) and negatives (cons) of providing subsidies to consumers in this situation…If more and more demanded at the same price it is known as extension of demand. True or false
- See the attahced photoFerdinand Sludge has just written a disgusting new book, Orgy in the Piggery. His publisher, Graw McSwill, estimates that the demand for this book in the United States is Q1 = 50 ,000 − 2,000P1, where P1 is the price in America measured in U.S. dollars. The demand for Sludge’s opus in England is Q2 = 10 ,000−500P2, whereP2 is its price in England measured in U. S. dollars. His publisher has a cost function C(Q) = 50,000 + 2Q, where Q is the total number of copies of Orgy that it produces. .a. If McSwill can charge different prices different countries, and wants to maximize profits, how many copies should it sell in the United States and England? What are the respective prices? .b. In which country the price is the highest and why? Explain.What is the standard price using the elasticity equation?Consider the movie ticket and popcorn example discussed in Section 17.7. The theater sells two products, tickets and popcorn. Suppose the weekly demand for movie tickets is Quiz = 400-20Ptiz - 10Ppopcorn where Ptix and Ppopcorn are the prices of a ticket and a bag of popcorn, respectively. Suppose that each time a moviegoer buys a ticket, his demand for popcorn is Qpopcorn = 3-0.4Ppo $ where Qd popcorn is the number of bags of popcorn the moviegoer buys. Suppose further that the theater's marginal cost of a ticket is $2, while the marginal cost of popcorn is $1.5. Instructions: Round your answer to 2 decimal places. a. What is the profit-maximizing price of a movie ticket if a bag of popcorn sells for $5 a bag? popcorn 9.75 b. In Section 17.7, the marginal cost of popcorn was $0.50 and the price of a ticket was $8. Explain intuitively why the profit-maximizing price in this problem is different from the profit-maximizing price in Section 17.7. O When the marginal cost of popcorn…
- A baker will supply 19 jumbo cinnamon rolls to a cafe at a price of $4.57 each. If she is offered $3.91, then she will supply 3 fewer rolls to the cafe. The cafe's demand for jumbo cinnamon rolls is given by p = D(x) = -0.46x + 7.19. What is the equilibrium point? rolls at a price of $ eachPredict what will happen in the hot dog (franks) market if the Heinz Petition succeeds in persuading bakeries to package hot dog buns in packages of 10 (instead of 8) while at the same time hog farms increase their breeding efforts. First, assume Hot dog franks and buns are complements. The Heinz Petition is likely to affect demand for hot dog franks since it will no longer be necessary to buy 2 packages of buns for one pack of hot dogs. Will this increase or decrease demand? (please answer) Please draw a graph (below) to show the change and the effects on the new equilibrium. Be sure to label it. Did price increase of decrease? (please answer) Did quantity increase or decrease? (please answer) Second, “….while at the same time hog farms increase their breeding efforts.” Is this a demand or supply issue? (please answer) Will this increase or decrease it? (please answer) Please draw a graph to show the change and the effects on the new equilibrium. Be sure…Above is the demand schedule for tickets to a Carnegie Hall performance of the Grateful Dead. Carnegie Hall seats 1,800 people. What is the equilibrium price and quantity for a concert of the Grateful Dead at Carnegie Hall? If tickets were sold for $18, what would happen (be specific)?
- DINKs are households with "double income, no kids", and such households are invading your neighbourhood. You decide to take advantage of this influx by starting a gourmet take-away food store. Assume that these DINKs in your neighbourhood are your only potential customers.You know that the price elasticity of demand for your food from DINKs is 0.5, and their income elasticity of demand is 1.5.From the standpoint of the quantity that you sell, explain which of the following changes would concern you most.First, the number of DINKs in your neighbourhood falls by 10 percent.Second, the average income of DINKs falls by 5 percent.If the demand for airline traveling increases, Group of answer choices The demand for flight attendants and pilots will increase and shift right. The supply of flight attendants and pilots will increase and shift right. There will be a surplus of pilots and flight attendants in the market. The supply of flight attendants and pilots will decrease and shift left.Utilize the following graph of the medical doctor services market, in which there is a third-party present (insurance company), to answer the following question: P 180 100 20 40 ● 72 Question: Suppose that co-payments are set at $20 per doctor visit and quantity demanded is 72 from patients. In order for doctors to supply 72 doctor visits the price has to be $180. In a regular market (no third-party) the equilibrium price is $100 and the quantity is 40. Why is there a difference between a regular market and a third-party payer market in regards to total costs? What is the difference? All of the available answers are correct. D In third-party payer markets, consumers do not have to pay the full costs of their consumption. This induces people to have lower quantity demanded than otherwise would be the case in a regular market. Therefore total costs increase under a third-party payer market compared to a regular market. The difference in this case is $12,960. In third-party payer markets,…
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