If P(a, a²) is any point on the parabola y = x², except for the origin, let Q be the point where the normal line at Pintersects the parabola again (see the figure). (a) Show that the y-coordinate of Q is smallest when a = 1/√2. (b) Show that the line segment PQ has the shortest possible length when a = 1/√2.

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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Problem
If P(a, a²) is any point on the parabola y = x², except for the origin, let Q be the point
where the normal line at Pintersects the parabola again (see the figure).
(a) Show that the y-coordinate of Q is smallest when a = 1
1/√2.
(b) Show that the line segment PQ has the shortest possible length
when a = 1/√2.
P
Transcribed Image Text:Problem If P(a, a²) is any point on the parabola y = x², except for the origin, let Q be the point where the normal line at Pintersects the parabola again (see the figure). (a) Show that the y-coordinate of Q is smallest when a = 1 1/√2. (b) Show that the line segment PQ has the shortest possible length when a = 1/√2. P
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