If p > 8 is a prime number. a is an integer so that a4 ≡ 2 (mod p). what is the least residue of a(p-1) + 12 mod p
If p > 8 is a prime number. a is an integer so that a4 ≡ 2 (mod p). what is the least residue of a(p-1) + 12 mod p
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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If p > 8 is a prime number. a is an integer so that a4 ≡ 2 (mod p).
what is the least residue of a(p-1) + 12 mod p
Expert Solution
Step 1
What is Congruence:
For two integers , if there is an integer that divides , then it is referred to as congruence modulo relation. Mathematically, it is expressed as, . The congruence modulo relation is very important in number theory and modern algebra. Fermat's theorem is one of the significant theorems in this area.
Given:
It is given that is a prime number and is an integer such that,
.
To Determine:
We determine the least residue of .
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