If one measurement is conducted in the four processes and shows that the pressure ratio (P3/P2)in the adiabatic expansion is 1.2 times the pressure ratio (P4/P1) in the adiabatic compression, can you justify if it is a Carnot engine? Please give your reason
If one measurement is conducted in the four processes and shows that the pressure ratio (P3/P2)in the adiabatic expansion is 1.2 times the pressure ratio (P4/P1) in the adiabatic compression, can you justify if it is a Carnot engine? Please give your reason
Elements Of Electromagnetics
7th Edition
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
ChapterMA: Math Assessment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1MA
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If one measurement is conducted in the four processes and shows that the pressure ratio (P3/P2)in the adiabatic expansion is 1.2 times the pressure ratio (P4/P1) in the adiabatic compression, can you justify if it is a Carnot engine? Please give your reason

Transcribed Image Text:In 1824, Sadi Carnot published a treatise on thermodynamics in which he invented a cycle composed
of four special processes, as shown in Figure 1. The heat engine that would run on this cycle has been
called as the Carnot engine, described as the Carnot cycle. The four processes, in order, occurs in a
closed piston-cylinder container by following the four processes.
Process 1-2: Reversible isothermal expansion with the pressure from Pito P2 at the temperature TH
Process 2-3: Reversible adiabatic expansion for the pressure from P2to P3 and the temperature from
TH to Ti, the process obeys TP(1-k)/k = constant, where k = Cp/Cv (a heat capacity ratio)
Process 3-4: Reversible isothermal compression from the pressure from P3 to P4 at temperature T.
Process 4-1: Reversible adiabatic compression for the pressure from Pato P1 and temperature from
Ti to TH, the process obeying TP(1-k)/k
= constant as well
(3)
EF
Energy
sink
Energy
Source
at TL
at TH
Он
(a) Process 1-2
(c) Process 3-4
(4)
TH
TH
TL
(b) Process 2-3
(d) Process 4-1
Insulation
TH = const.
Insulation
T = const.
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