Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
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![### Understanding the GDP Deflator
**Problem Statement:**
If the nominal GDP is $5 trillion and the real GDP is $4 trillion, what is the GDP deflator?
**Options:**
- 12.5
- 125
- 80
- 800
**Solution Explanation:**
The GDP deflator is a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year. It reflects the level of prices for all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy.
**Formula for GDP Deflator:**
\[ \text{GDP Deflator} = \left( \frac{\text{Nominal GDP}}{\text{Real GDP}} \right) \times 100 \]
**Calculation:**
1. **Nominal GDP** = $5 trillion
2. **Real GDP** = $4 trillion
\[ \text{GDP Deflator} = \left( \frac{5}{4} \right) \times 100 = 125 \]
Thus, the correct answer is **125**.
This value means that prices have increased by 25% from the base year.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fac5f79fe-c8f4-471d-a0de-8c18133ddf1e%2F6daaa619-f0f1-40f7-921f-d472f3692914%2Fjtlxi2b_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding the GDP Deflator
**Problem Statement:**
If the nominal GDP is $5 trillion and the real GDP is $4 trillion, what is the GDP deflator?
**Options:**
- 12.5
- 125
- 80
- 800
**Solution Explanation:**
The GDP deflator is a measure of price inflation/deflation with respect to a specific base year. It reflects the level of prices for all new, domestically produced, final goods and services in an economy.
**Formula for GDP Deflator:**
\[ \text{GDP Deflator} = \left( \frac{\text{Nominal GDP}}{\text{Real GDP}} \right) \times 100 \]
**Calculation:**
1. **Nominal GDP** = $5 trillion
2. **Real GDP** = $4 trillion
\[ \text{GDP Deflator} = \left( \frac{5}{4} \right) \times 100 = 125 \]
Thus, the correct answer is **125**.
This value means that prices have increased by 25% from the base year.
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