If n=19, a(x-bar)=31, and s=9, find the margin of error at a 80% confidence level Give your answer to two decimal places.
If n=19, a(x-bar)=31, and s=9, find the margin of error at a 80% confidence level Give your answer to two decimal places.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:### Finding the Margin of Error at an 80% Confidence Level
Given the following sample data:
- Sample size (n) = 19
- Sample mean (x̄) = 31
- Sample standard deviation (s) = 9
You are required to find the margin of error at an 80% confidence level. Please provide your answer to two decimal places.
### Calculation Steps
1. **Determine the critical value (t*)**:
- For an 80% confidence level and a sample size of 19, you need to find the degrees of freedom (df), which is n - 1. Therefore, df = 19 - 1 = 18.
- You can look up the critical value (t*) for an 80% confidence level and 18 degrees of freedom using a t-distribution table or calculator.
2. **Calculate the standard error (SE)**:
- SE = s / √n
- Substitute the given values: SE = 9 / √19
3. **Calculate the Margin of Error (ME)**:
- ME = t* × SE
- Use the critical value obtained from the t-distribution table and the standard error calculated in the previous step.
Once you calculate the above values, you'll have the margin of error rounded to two decimal places.
#### Graphical Explanation
(Since no graph or diagram is provided in the image, here is an explanation you could provide if relevant):
A t-distribution graph can help visualize the concept. For an 80% confidence level, the middle 80% of the t-distribution curve is shaded, leaving 10% in each of the two tails. The critical value (t*) is where the tails begin, and it defines the cutoff values for the sample data.
### Answer
Enter your calculated margin of error in the provided answer box below.
(If you are an instructor, consider providing interactive tools or links to t-distribution tables and calculators to facilitate learning.)
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