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- An economy has a money supply of 1,052, money velocity of 10, and output of 1,048. How much will the price level change if output and money supply remain the same and the money velocity rises to 16? Round your answer to the nearest two decimal place.How can interest rates remain stable, with a constant rate of inflation and an increasing money supply? a. The money transmission mechanism does not apply in a situation of sustained inflation. b. The declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the left, which causes interest rates to rise. c. The declining interest rates cause the investment demand curve to shift to the right, which causes interest rates to rise. d. The rising price level is increasing the demand for money, offsetting the impact of the rising money supply. e. The rising price level is decreasing the demand for money which is pushing interest rates up.Suppose the money supply M has been growing at 19% per year and nominal GDP, PY, has been growing at 77% per year. The data are as follows (in billions of dollars). M PY V 2021 400 4000 2022 476 7080 2023 566.44 12,532 Calculate the velocity V in each year. (Fill in the table above, rounding to one decimal place.) Velocity is growing at an approximate rate of % per year. (Round to the nearest whole number.)
- If the Money Supply is $50000 and the Velocity is 3 what is the Real GDP if the Price Level is 2 ?Need help with this. If nominal GDP is $100 and the money supply is $25 then money velocity is?Suppose that the Price level = 120, Supply of Money = $20 billion, and Real GDP = $4 billion. If the velocity of the money stays the same but Real GDP increases by 5%, what will happen to the price level if the supply of money increases by $5 billion? Select one: a. It will increase to 142.9 b. It will increase to 135.4 c. It will increase to 128.5 d. It will increase to 122.5 e. It will stay 120. These changes are offsetting
- Suppose that inflation is high and quite unpredictable in a given country. Explain how this inflationary environment affects the velocity of money, interest rates, and demand for money.!Do not type in dollar signs or round any of your answers. In year one, the money supply (M) is equal to 500, the velocity of money (V) is 5, and the price level is 1.0. According to the equation of exchange, in year 1, nominal and real GDP are both equal to In year 2, the money supply is increased to 530.4 and velocity is unchanged. If the economy grew at the rate of 4 percent, real GDP in year 2 is equal to while nominal GDP in year 2 is equal to As a result of the Fed's decision to increase the money supply from 500 to 530.4, the price level rose from 1.0 to indicating that the inflation rate was percent.
- !In the country Constantania, suppose the velocity of money is always the same. Last year, the money supply was $2 billion and real GDP was $5 billion. This year, the money supply increased by 6 percent, real GDP by 4 percent, and nominal GDP is $6.5 billion. a) Calculate the velocity of money and the price levels in the two years, and then calculate the inflation rate. b) Calculate the inflation rate using the formula AM/M + AV/V = AP/P + AY/Y, where the Greek letter A represents a change and the ratio AM/Mx 100 is the percentage change (or the rate of change) in M. Compare this result with the result you obtained in part a. Why could there be some difference? c) What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat currency in trade for goods and services?Suppose that initially the money supply is $2.0 trillion, the price level equals 2.00, the real GDP is $4.0 trillion in base-year dollars and income velocity of money is 4. Then suppose that the Fed cuts the money supply in half but the income velocity of money doubles. Calculate the price level after all these changes have taken place.