In a coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 21.5 J/ºC, 225 mL of 0.20 M KOH at 22.3 ºC neutralizes 225 mL of 0.20 M HCl at 22.3 ºC. After the reaction occurs, the temperature of the resulting mixture is 29.2 ºC. The density of the final solution is 1.00 g/mL and the specific heat is 4.18 J/g°C. Calculate the Heat of neutralization of KOH.
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
In a coffee cup calorimeter with a heat capacity of 21.5 J/ºC, 225 mL of 0.20 M KOH at 22.3 ºC neutralizes 225 mL of 0.20 M HCl at 22.3 ºC. After the reaction occurs, the temperature of the resulting mixture is 29.2 ºC. The density of the final solution is 1.00 g/mL and the specific heat is 4.18 J/g°C. Calculate the Heat of neutralization of KOH.
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If mols of HCl and KOH were not equal, how would this reaction change and what steps would I take to solve it then?