If Italy is said to have an absolute advantage over the United States in the production of wheat, this means that, given the same resources, the United States must have a comparative advantage over Italy in the production of wheat. Italy must have an absolute advantage over the United States in producing all goods. the United States must have an absolute advantage in producing some good other than wheat. Italy can produce more wheat than the United States. Italy has an absolute advantage in all goods that are complements to wheat.

Argentina can produce 150 pounds of beef or 20 cars; in contrast the United States can produce 90 pounds of beef or 80 cars. Which country has the absolute advantage in producing beef? O Both countries have an absolute advantage. O United States O Argentina O Neither country has an absolute advantage.

A country has an absolute advantage in the production of a good if it can _____ of the good than another country.

Suppose the United States has a comparative advantage over Mexico in producing pork. The principle of comparative advantage asserts that the United States should produce more pork than what it requires and export some of it to Mexico O Mexico has nothing to gain from importing United States pork O the United States should refrain altogether from producing pork and import all of what it requires from Mexico O the United States should produce a moderate quantity of pork and import the remainder of what it requires from Mexico Next

C O O O Suppose that Canada can make 45 kilograms of cheese or 60 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labour. France can make 30 kilograms of cheese or 54 bottles of wine with one year's worth of labour. What can we conclude from these numbers? a. Canada has a comparative advantage in the production of wine. b. Canada has an absolute advantage in the production of cheese. c. France has an absolute advantage in the production of wine. d. France has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese.

LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 + 0 0 PPF 10 Shenandoah 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 PPF 20 10 0 0 T 10 Denali 40 20 30 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of peas. million pounds of lentils and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 20 million pounds of peas for 20 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah…

Canada exports canola oil to Japan. Therefore, Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. O Japan must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is higher than the free trade price. Canada must have the comparative advantage in the production of canola oil, and its autarkic price is lower than the free trade price.

Refer to the graph for the following questions. 1. Which country has the absolute advantage in production of Good A? A. Country Y B. Neither Country has an absolute advantage of producing Good A. C. Country X 2. Which Country has the comparative advantage in production of Good A? A. Neither Country has a comparative advantage in producing Good A. B. Country X C. Country Y 3. Which Country has the com advantage in production of Good B? A. Country X B. Country Y C. Neither country has a comparative advantage in producing Good B.

Draw a domestic supply and demand diagram for a product in which the United States does not have a comparative advantage. What impact do foreign imports have on domestic price and quantity? On your diagram show a protective tariff that eliminates approximately one-half of the assumed imports. What are the price-quantity effects of this tariff on ( a) domestic consumers, (b) domestic producers, and (c) foreign exporters? How would the effects of a quota that creates the same amount of imports differ?

Suppose there are two states that do not trade: Iowa and Nebraska. Each state produces the same two goods: corn and wheat. For Iowa the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of wheat is 3 bushels of corn. For Nebraska the opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is 3 bushels of wheat. At present, Iowa produces 20 million bushels of wheat and 120 million bushels of corn, while Nebraska produces 20 million bushels of corn and 120 million bushels of wheat.   a. If each state specialized in their respective comparative advantage:   Iowa would produce  million bushels of corn and  million bushels of wheat.   Nebraska would produce  million bushels of wheat and  million bushels of corn.     Now assume Nebraska trades 120 million bushels of wheat for 120 million bushels of corn. With specialization and this trade, Nebraska will end up with  million bushels of corn and  million bushels of wheat, while Iowa will end up with   million bushels of corn and   million bushels of wheat.   b.…