If it is required to clear the wall at B and R = 13 ft, determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity VA Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. VAF Submit ol μA Value Request Answer Units ?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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### Projectile Motion Example: Problem and Solution

#### Problem Statement:
A ball is thrown from point \( A \) (Figure 1).

#### Diagram Explanation:
In the figure shown, a person is throwing a ball from point \( A \). The ball follows a projectile path, reaching point \( B \) which is at a height of 8 feet above the ground. Point \( B \) represents the peak of the ball’s trajectory.

- **Initial Position (A)**: The ball is released from a height of 3 feet.
- **Launch Angle**: The angle of projection (\( \theta \)) is \( 30^\circ \) relative to the horizontal axis (x-axis).
- **Horizontal Distance**:
  - \( x \) is the horizontal distance from the launch point \( A \) to the point directly below \( B \).
  - \( R \) represents the range, which is the total horizontal distance covered by the ball from \( A \) to the point where it lands back on the ground.

#### Key Points:
- The horizontal and vertical components of the motion can be analyzed separately.
- The initial velocity \( v \) can be broken down into horizontal \( v_x \) and vertical \( v_y \) components:
  \[
  v_x = v \cos(30^\circ)
  \]
  \[
  v_y = v \sin(30^\circ)
  \]

- Gravity will affect the vertical component of the motion, causing the ball to reach a peak and then descend back to the ground.

- The overall trajectory is parabolic due to the acceleration due to gravity acting on the vertical component of the velocity.

#### Environmental Conditions:
- The ambient temperature noted in the bottom-left corner of the figure is \( 96^\circ F \) indicating a sunny day, which might influence external factors like air resistance, although it’s usually negligible in basic projectile motion problems.

Understanding the diagram and the components involved allows us to use kinematic equations to solve for unknowns such as initial velocity, maximum height reached, time of flight, and range.
Transcribed Image Text:### Projectile Motion Example: Problem and Solution #### Problem Statement: A ball is thrown from point \( A \) (Figure 1). #### Diagram Explanation: In the figure shown, a person is throwing a ball from point \( A \). The ball follows a projectile path, reaching point \( B \) which is at a height of 8 feet above the ground. Point \( B \) represents the peak of the ball’s trajectory. - **Initial Position (A)**: The ball is released from a height of 3 feet. - **Launch Angle**: The angle of projection (\( \theta \)) is \( 30^\circ \) relative to the horizontal axis (x-axis). - **Horizontal Distance**: - \( x \) is the horizontal distance from the launch point \( A \) to the point directly below \( B \). - \( R \) represents the range, which is the total horizontal distance covered by the ball from \( A \) to the point where it lands back on the ground. #### Key Points: - The horizontal and vertical components of the motion can be analyzed separately. - The initial velocity \( v \) can be broken down into horizontal \( v_x \) and vertical \( v_y \) components: \[ v_x = v \cos(30^\circ) \] \[ v_y = v \sin(30^\circ) \] - Gravity will affect the vertical component of the motion, causing the ball to reach a peak and then descend back to the ground. - The overall trajectory is parabolic due to the acceleration due to gravity acting on the vertical component of the velocity. #### Environmental Conditions: - The ambient temperature noted in the bottom-left corner of the figure is \( 96^\circ F \) indicating a sunny day, which might influence external factors like air resistance, although it’s usually negligible in basic projectile motion problems. Understanding the diagram and the components involved allows us to use kinematic equations to solve for unknowns such as initial velocity, maximum height reached, time of flight, and range.
### Physics Problem: Minimum Magnitude of Initial Velocity

**Part A**

If it is required to clear the wall at \(B\) and \(R = 13\) ft, determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity \(v_A\).

**Instructions:**
- Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
- Fill in the value and units for \(v_A\) in the provided fields.

**Input Field Description:**
- Enter the value of the minimum magnitude of initial velocity in the "Value" field.
- Enter the appropriate units in the "Units" field.

**Submission:**
- After entering your answer, click the "Submit" button to check your response.
- You can request a hint or further information by clicking the "Request Answer" link.

**Interactive Tools:**
- Utilize the provided graph and editing tools (represented by various icons) to help you with plotting and calculations if necessary.

*Note: Make sure your calculations are accurate and refer to relevant physics principles to solve this problem.*

**Feedback:**
- If you have any suggestions or need further assistance, click on "Provide Feedback" to share your thoughts.

---
For more information on kinematics and projectile motion, visit our [Kinematics Section](#).
Transcribed Image Text:### Physics Problem: Minimum Magnitude of Initial Velocity **Part A** If it is required to clear the wall at \(B\) and \(R = 13\) ft, determine the minimum magnitude of its initial velocity \(v_A\). **Instructions:** - Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. - Fill in the value and units for \(v_A\) in the provided fields. **Input Field Description:** - Enter the value of the minimum magnitude of initial velocity in the "Value" field. - Enter the appropriate units in the "Units" field. **Submission:** - After entering your answer, click the "Submit" button to check your response. - You can request a hint or further information by clicking the "Request Answer" link. **Interactive Tools:** - Utilize the provided graph and editing tools (represented by various icons) to help you with plotting and calculations if necessary. *Note: Make sure your calculations are accurate and refer to relevant physics principles to solve this problem.* **Feedback:** - If you have any suggestions or need further assistance, click on "Provide Feedback" to share your thoughts. --- For more information on kinematics and projectile motion, visit our [Kinematics Section](#).
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