If host A receives two SYN packets from the same port from remote host B, the second may be either a retransmission of the original or, if B has crashed and rebooted, an entirely new connection request. (a) Describe the difference as seen by host A between these two cases. (b) Give an algorithmic description of what the TCP layer needs to do upon receiving a SYN packet. Consider the duplicate/ new cases above and the possibility that nothing is listening to the destination port.

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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If host A receives two SYN packets from the
same port from remote host B, the second may
be either a retransmission of the original or, if B
has crashed and rebooted, an entirely new
connection request.
(a) Describe the difference as seen by host A
between these two cases.
(b) Give an algorithmic description of what the
TCP layer needs to do upon receiving a SYN
packet. Consider the duplicate/ new cases
above and the possibility that nothing is
listening to the destination port.
Transcribed Image Text:If host A receives two SYN packets from the same port from remote host B, the second may be either a retransmission of the original or, if B has crashed and rebooted, an entirely new connection request. (a) Describe the difference as seen by host A between these two cases. (b) Give an algorithmic description of what the TCP layer needs to do upon receiving a SYN packet. Consider the duplicate/ new cases above and the possibility that nothing is listening to the destination port.
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