If given the following information (Unit: RM million): Consumptions (C)=500+ 0.85Y₁ Government expenditure (G) = 250 Taxes (T) = 50+ 0.1Y Investment (I) = 500 - 150r Money supply (M³) = 6000 Transaction money demand Speculative money demand Price level (P) = 3 0.3Y -500-300r (a) Derive the functions of IS and LM in terms of interest rate (r) and income (Y). (b) Calculate the slope of the IS and LM curves. (c) Determine the equilibrium of interest rate and aggregate output in the economy.
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- An economy shows the following featuresConsumption, C = 50 + 0.9YdTax Revenue, T = 100Investment, I = 150 – 5iGovernment Expenditure, G = 100Money demand, L = 0.2Y – 10iMoney Supply, M = 100Exports, X = 20Imports, M = 10 + 0.1YN/BYd is the disposable incomeRequired,(a) Obtain the IS and LM equations of the economy(b) Find the equilibrium income and rate of interest(c) Find the balance of trade(M/P)d = 1,000 − 100r,M = 1000P = 2.a) Graph the supply and demand for real money balances.b) What is the equilibrium interest rate?c) Assume that the price level is fixed. What happens to the equilibrium interest rate if the supply ofmoney is raised from 1,000 to 1,200?d) If the Central Bank wishes to raise the interest rate to 7 percent, what money supply should it set?Let: C = consumption I = investment spending G = government spending Tx = tax revenue Yd= after-tax income MS = money supply MD = money demand r = interest rateAssume for a given closed economy:(i) Consumers spend $200 billion plus 80% of after-tax income, orC=200+0.8 Yd(ii) Investment demand varies inversely with the interest rate, such thatI= 500-2000r(iii) Currently government spending and taxes are both $250 billion, orG=250 and Tx=250,(iv) The total money demand or liquidity preference schedule for this economy is an inversefunction of the rate of interest and is given by the equationMD=850-1000r(v) The required reserve ratio for banks in this economy is 20%. No bank holds excessreserves, and everybody keeps their money in the bank. The total of reserves in the banks is$150 billion.Answer the following questions given the information above.d) The central bank wants national income to be $3000 billion. What must investment befor the equilibrium level of national income to be $3000…
- Suppose the central bank in the nation of Zook attempts to pay off its national debt by printing large amounts of currency. The large increase in the money supply causes the price level to rise by 500 percent. what do you expect will happen to the value of Zook's currency? The value of Zook's currency will ( insrease/ decrease) by (?) %.Which one of the following statements is FALSE?(a) There are four broad groups of decision‐making units in the economy:households, firms, government and the foreign sector;(b) Savings are an important injection into the circular flow of income andMultiple‐choice questions: Select one correct answer for each of the following. In your answer booklet, write down only the number of the question and next to it, the letter of the correct answer.spending in the economy;(c) Taxes are a leakage or withdrawal from the flow of income and spending in the economy;(d) Spending by households on consumer goods and services is calledconsumption spending.Traders often buy foreign currency in the hope of making money when the currency’s value changes. For example, on April 15, 2015, one U.S. dollar could purchase 0.9428 euro, and one euro could purchase 126.457 yen. Let f(x) represent the number of euros you can buy with x dollars, andlet g(x) represent the number of yen you can buy with x euros.(a) Find a function that relates dollars to euros.(b) Find a function that relates euros to yen.(c) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to find a function that relates dollars to yen. That is, find (g ∘ f) (x) = g(f(x) ).(d) What is g(f(1000) )?
- Suppose the cotton (a storable commodity) futures prices are currently Expiry Month Price c/lb December 2021 83 December 2022 96 (a) Suppose an unexpected typhoon destroys cotton crops in India. This causes a downward revision in the expected global cotton production in 2022. Assuming all else equal, will demand for storage of cotton in 2021 (St) increase, decrease or stay the same? Draw a graph of the demand for storage to support your answer. (b) Using the same scenario from (a), do you expect the cotton market to still in contango, inverted, or could it be either contango or inverted? Draw a graph of supply and demand for storage to support your answer.Write equation in the form: δ(t) = a'(t) / a(t)Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per (billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Government Spending Real GDP Federal Surplus or Deficit in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) Year year) per year) 2016 3,268 3,853 18.745 % 2017 3.316 3.982 19,543 % 2018 3.330 4,109 20.612 1% 2019 3.462 4,447 21.433 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.
- Please find the effect of Y and r if there is a decrease in the tax rate. Use the following equations and evaluate the total derivative.Given the following informations; Consumption(C) 800+0.9Y, Where Y-Income Investment (I) =8000-800r, where r=interest rate Money Supply (Ms) =28500 Demand for Money (Md) =0.75Y-1500r and if the autonomous Investment decreased then %3D income decreased and interest rate increased. income increased and interest rate decreased. O income decreased and interest rate decreased income increased and interest rate increasedAssuming that each of the following functions are linear, give an economic interpretation of the slope of the function: F(q) is the revenue from producing q units of output b. G(x) is the cost of purchasing x units of some commodity H(p) is the amount of commodity demanded by households when its price is p d. C(Y) is the national consumption when national income is Y e. S(Y) is the total national savings when national income is Y a. С.