Answered: If gas pressure (absolute value) for an…

If gas pressure (absolute value) for an ideal gas is held constant, the relationship between gas temperature and volume is direct inverse of the form y = mx + c O parabolic

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter15: Fluid Mechanics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 29P: How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Two containers of equal volume each hold samples of the same ideal gas. Container A has 2 times as…

A: The expression for the ideal gas,

Q: A container holds 2.5 moles of an ideal gas at a pressure of 3.5 atmospheres and a temperature of…

A: Number of moles of gas (n) = 2.5 molesPressure (P) = 3.5 atmTemperature (T) = 300 KVolume (V) = 10 L

Q: Problem 5: In this problem we will consider some of the properties of liquid and vapor water at…

A: A table is given here. Using data from that table it is required to solve the problems. The entire…

Q: A compressed gas with a total mass of 107 kg is stored in a spherical container having a radius of…

A: Given that--- mass = 107 kg radius = .521 m Question ❓ density of compressed gas ?

Q: If you tried to smuggle gold bricks by filling your backpack, whose dimensions are…

Q: When air expands adlabatically (without gaining or losing heat), Its pressure P and volume V are…

A: Differentiate the given equation with respect to time.…

Q: The van der Waals constants for helium are, L² atm a 0.03412 %D mol? b = 0.0237 mol From these, find…

A: Volume in terms of Vander Waal’s constant B

Q: The vapor pressure of mercury at 25°C is 0.00243 atm. Calculate the vapor pressure in kPa. Round…

A: Relation between units of pressure is as follows: 1 atm =1.01325×105 Pa…

Q: The diagram shows a simple mercury barometer and a mercury nanometer. Gas is trapped at the top of…

A: Solution - Given Barometer reading is 76 cm of Hg Patm = 76 cm of Hg The manometer in static…

Q: An atom of neon has a radius Ne-38. pm and an average speed in the gas phase at 25°C of 350.m/s.…

Q: A quantity of gas has initial pressure and volume of 0.1MN/m2 and 0.1 m3 , respectively. It is…

Q: The pressure P (in kilopascals), volume V (in liters), and temperature T (in kelvins) of a mole of…

A: Given: The relation, PV = 8.31T, where P is in kPa, V is in liters and T is in kelvin. T = 325 K,…

Q: H.W: A mass flow rate m(g/s) is measured as a function of temperature T(°C). T 10 20 40 80 m 14.76…

Q: substance expands in length to

Concept explainers

Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots represent electrons that accompany them. A pair of mutual electrons (covalent bond) may be represented by a single dash. The ball-and-stick model depicts the spatial structure of the atoms better.

Question

If gas pressure (absolute value) for an ideal gas is held constant, the relationship between gas
temperature and volume is
direct
inverse
of the form y = mx + c
O parabolic

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step 3

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

How many cubic meters of helium are required to lift a light balloon with a 400-kg payload to a height of 8 000 m? Take Hc = 0.179 kg/m3. Assume the balloon maintains a constant volume and the density of air decreases with the altitude z according to the expression pair = 0e-z/8 000, where z is in meters and 0 = 1.20 kg/m3 is the density of air at sea level.
(1) Hydrostatic balance states Әр Equation -1 -Pg, where p is pressure, z is altitude, pis density and g is the acceleration due to gravity. It can be shown that the reciprocal of hydrostatic balance also applies. That is Equation -2 Əz Əz Әр 1 pg Use the ideal gas law (p = pRT, where R is the gas constant for dry air and T is temperature) to eliminate p from (2). (2) Under geostrophic balance, the following balance is approximately satisfied Equation -3 fu = -g (³3), ду where f is the Coriolis parameter, u is the zonal wind, y is meridional distance and z is altitude. (Note that the derivative on the right hand side is taken at constant pressure.) Differentiate (3) with respect to p, and use your expression from part 1 to obtain an expression relating du/ap and OT/oy. This expression is called "thermal wind balance".
Compute the density in units of of an ideal gas under the following conditions: a) At and Torr pressure (1 Torr = 1mm Hg) this is called loschmidt number. b) In a vacuum of Torr at room temperature . This number is useful one for the experimentalist to know by heart. (10^-3 Torr = 1 micron)
Flow rate is expressed as gas velocity in cm/s. The gas is flowing through an open tubular column with an inner diameter of 0.25 mm. What volume flow rate (mL/min) corresponds to a gas velocity of 50 cm/s? (The volume of a cylinder is pr2 3 length, where r is the radius.)
(1) Hydrostatic balance states Op Əz Equation -1 where p is pressure, z is altitude, p is density and g is the acceleration due to gravity. It can be shown that the reciprocal of hydrostatic balance also applies. That is Equation -2 дz Әр = -Pg, = 1 pg Use the ideal gas law (p = pRT, where R is the gas constant for dry air and Tis temperature) to eliminate p from (2). (2) Under geostrophic balance, the following balance is approximately satisfied Equation -3 fu=-g ¹ (3) where f is the Coriolis parameter, u is the zonal wind, y is meridional distance and z is altitude. (Note that the derivative on the right hand side is taken at constant pressure.) Differentiate (3) with respect to p, and use your expression from part 1 to obtain an expression relating du/ap and T/ay. This expression is called "thermal wind balance".
The ideal gas law is given by, PV=nRT. According to the ideal gas law equation, if you plot 1/P as the y axis and V as the x axis, the slope is: O nRT 1 nR 1 nRT O nR
Problem 5: Any ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure (STP) has a number density (atoms per unit volume) of p = N/V = 2.68 × 1025 m²3. How many atoms are there in 11 cubic micrometers, at STP? N =| atoms
The tidal lung volume of human breathing, representing the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath, is 500 cm3. (Assume atmospheric pressure.) (a) What is the number of molecules of air inhaled with each human breath when the air temperature is 27.0°C?
Asap plzzzz
The atmospheric pressure on earth is 101kPa. The surface area of the earth is related to its mean radius r which has a value of 6400km. Calculate the mass of the earth’s atmosphere, assuming g does not vary with height above the Earth’s surface. Calculate the number of nitrogen and oxygen molecules present on this atmosphere (take note: molecules).
When air expands adiabatically (without gaining or losing heat), its pressure P and volume V are related by the equation PV14 = Cwhere C is a constant. Suppose that at a certain instant the volume is 670 cubic centimeters and the pressure is 99 kPa and is decreasing at a rate of 7 kPa/minute. At what rate in cubic centimeters per minute is the volume increasing at this instant? cm3 min (Pa stands for Pascal -- it is equivalent to one Newton/(meter squared); kPa is a kiloPascal or 1000 Pascals. )
The tidal lung volume of human breathing, representing the amount of air inhaled and exhaled in a normal breath, is 500 cm³. (Assume atmospheric pressure.) (a) What is the number of molecules of air inhaled with each human breath when the air temperature is 25.0°C? molecules (b) If the molar mass of air is 28.96 g/mol, what is the mass (in g) of air molecules inhaled with each breath? (Assume the air temperature is 25.0°C.) g (c) It has been calculated that all of the air in Earth's atmosphere could be collected into a sphere of diameter 1,999 km at a pressure of 1.00 atm. What is the mass (in kg) of the air in Earth's atmosphere? (Assume the density of air used in this calculation was 1.225 kg/m³.) kg (d) If all 7 billion humans on Earth inhaled simultaneously, what percentage of the atmosphere would be inhaled during this process? (Assume the air temperature is 25.0°C everywhere on Earth.) %