Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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![If \( f(x) = 4x^2 - 3x + 12 \) and \( g(x) = 2x^3 + 1 \), then the degree of the \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is:
- a. 3
- b. 5
- c. None
- d. 4
- e. 6
**Explanation:**
To determine the degree of the composition \( (f \circ g)(x) \), which is \( f(g(x)) \):
1. Note the degree of \( g(x) \), which is 3, as the highest power of \( x \) in \( g(x) \) is \( x^3 \).
2. Substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \). \( f(g(x)) = 4(g(x))^2 - 3(g(x)) + 12 \).
3. The degree of \( f(g(x)) \) will be twice the degree of \( g(x) \), because \( f(x) \) is a polynomial of degree 2.
4. Therefore, the degree is \( 2 \times 3 = 6 \).
So, the correct answer is e. 6.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F98978124-d407-4d3f-a2b0-cb0d47dd2ac2%2Fa72f44fd-7c9c-4702-abd5-d288084d17a0%2Fwic6hhe_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:If \( f(x) = 4x^2 - 3x + 12 \) and \( g(x) = 2x^3 + 1 \), then the degree of the \( (f \circ g)(x) \) is:
- a. 3
- b. 5
- c. None
- d. 4
- e. 6
**Explanation:**
To determine the degree of the composition \( (f \circ g)(x) \), which is \( f(g(x)) \):
1. Note the degree of \( g(x) \), which is 3, as the highest power of \( x \) in \( g(x) \) is \( x^3 \).
2. Substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \). \( f(g(x)) = 4(g(x))^2 - 3(g(x)) + 12 \).
3. The degree of \( f(g(x)) \) will be twice the degree of \( g(x) \), because \( f(x) \) is a polynomial of degree 2.
4. Therefore, the degree is \( 2 \times 3 = 6 \).
So, the correct answer is e. 6.
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