If firms exit an industry, the Select one: a. output of the industry increases. b. profits of the remaining firms decrease. c. price of the product falls. d. industry supply curve shifts leftward.
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- Below is a graphical illustration of a typical firm operating in a monopolistically competitive industry: P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 H Q1 Q2 Q3 Refer to the graph above to answe question. Which of the following statements is correct? ATC Sume the pizza market is a perfectly competitive constant cost industry, and all firms have identical homogenous firms). The market demand and market supply functions for this perfectly competit stry are given below. L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 q=TP 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TC 100 205 2.45 280 340 430 545 720 930 1190 P = 30.5-.005Q P = 1.7+.003Q TFC TVC 100 0 100 105 20.50 10.50 100 145 12.25 7.25 100 180 9.33 6.00 100 240 8.50 6.00 100 330 8.60 6.60 100 445 9.08 7.42 100 620 10.29 8.86 100 830 11.63 10.38 100 1090 13.22 12.11 ATC AVC MC 10.50 4.60 3.50 6.00 9.00 11.5 17.50 21.00 26.00What happens when more and more firms enter an industry? a) Decline in economic profits b) An increase in the accounting profits c) An increase in price d) A decline in production Answer A В D
- a perfectly competitive market over the long run, a. an increase in market demand or a decrease in firms' costs will lead to a decrease in the number of firms operating within the market. b. an improvement in production technology will increase profits at fust, but those profits will be competed away over time as more firms enter the industry and reduce market price. c. market price will equal maximum possible average total cost in long-run equilibrium. d. an increase in demand will cause the final market equilibrium to be at the original price but at a lower output level.A perfectly competitive industry with constant costs initially operates in long-run equilibrium. When demand increases: A. in the long and short runs, prices and profits will be lower relative to what they were before the demand increase. B. in the short run, prices and profits will be higher, but in the long run, price will fall back to its original level and firms will again earn zero economic profit. C. in the short run, prices and profits will fall, but in the long run, price will rise back to its initial level, as will profits. D. in the long and short runs, prices and profits will be higher relative to what they were before the demand increase.17. A market is in long-run equilibrium and firms in this market have identical cost structures. Suppose demand in this market decreases. a. Describe what happens to the profit-maximizing output quantity for individual firms as the market leaves and then returns to long-run equilibrium. b. Describe what happens to the market quantity as the market leaves and then returns to long-run equilibrium.
- The short run supply curve for a firm in a perfectly competitive industry is its: A average cost curve. B average variable cost curve. с marginal cost curve above the lowest point of the average total cost curve. marginal cost curve above the lowest point of the average variable cost curve. D The demand for Good X has a price elasticity of -3 while the supply curve has a positive slope. If the government decided to impose a tax of £10 per unit on Good X. this would shift the supply curve for Good X up by: A B с D less than £10 and increase the price by less than £10. less than £10 and increase the price by more than £10. £10 and increase the price by £10. £10 and increase the price by less than £10.What would happen in the long if the firm produces 84 units and charges $28? PRICE D ## 10 0 1 10 QUANTITY() ATC a. Firm will exit from the industry. b. Firm will stay in the industry. c. Firm will either stay in the industry or exit from the industry. d. Firm will stay in the industry whether it earns profits or losses.If a company with market pewer is not making enongh profit (in equilibrinm), a. the price will drop, thus increasing total revenue because demand is elastic. b. price will increase thins increasing total income because demand is inelastic. c. it will exit the industry in the long run if the economic benefit is negative. d. it will expand sales until they reach the unit elastic point on demand. Market power a. it is the ability to increase the price without losing all sales. b. it exists whenever the firm faces a downward sloping demand curve. c. the greater the less elastic is the demand. d. the smaller, the more positive is the cross elasticity of demand. e All of the Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- When price equals marginal cost,Select one:A.the industry is in long-run equilibrium.B.firms make positive profits.C.the marginal benefits of consuming an extra unit of the good exactly equals the marginal cost to society of producing the good.D.firms make zero profits.13. Suppose a representative firm in a perfectly competitive industry has the following totalcost of production in the short run: TC=Q^3-40Q^2+600Q.a. What will be the long run equilibrium quantity for the firm? What will be the longrun equilibrium price in this industry?b. Let the industry demand be given by QD=12400-4P. How many firms will be activein the long-run equilibrium?c. Suppose the firm faces a positive demand shock that increases the industry demandto QD=16000-4P. Describe how the industry would respond and calculate thechange in the number of firms.1. The soybean industry is a constant cost industry. A new study revealing negative health effects of soymilk permanently decreases the number of buyers in the soybean market. Due to the decrease in demand, the equilibrium price of soybeans ......... in the long run, the equilibrium quantity ........of soybeans in the long run, and the number of firms in the market will ........ in the long run. decrease, increase, or does not change. 2.The pen industry is an increasing cost industry. If a pen is an inferior good, and consumer's incomes permanently increase, the equilibrium price of a pen....... in the long run, the equilibrium quantity of pens ........... in the long run, and the number of firms in the market......... in the long run. increase, does note change, decrease. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
