If f has a continuous second derivative on [a, b], then the error E in approximating f(x) dx by the Trapezoidal Rule is (b − a)³ |E| ≤ 12n² Moreover, if f has a continuous fourth derivative on [a, b], then the error E in approximating [ f(x) dx by Simpson's Rule is (b-a) 180n |Ε| = -[max (4)(x)], a ≤x≤ b. Use these to find the minimum n such that the error in the approximation of the definite integral is less than or equal to 0.00001 using the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule. e²x dx n -[max IF"(x)], a ≤ x ≤ b. (a) the Trapezoidal Rule n= (b) Simpson's Rule

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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If \( f \) has a continuous second derivative on \([a, b]\), then the error \( E \) in approximating \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx\) by the Trapezoidal Rule is

\[
|E| \leq \frac{(b-a)^3}{12n^2} \left[\max |f''(x)|\right], \quad a \leq x \leq b.
\]

Moreover, if \( f \) has a continuous fourth derivative on \([a, b]\), then the error \( E \) in approximating \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx\) by Simpson's Rule is

\[
|E| \leq \frac{(b-a)^5}{180n^4} \left[\max |f^{(4)}(x)|\right], \quad a \leq x \leq b.
\]

Use these to find the minimum \( n \) such that the error in the approximation of the definite integral is less than or equal to 0.00001 using the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule.

\[
\int_1^3 e^{2x} \, dx
\]

(a) the Trapezoidal Rule

\[ n = \text{ } \]

(b) Simpson's Rule

\[ n = \text{ } \]
Transcribed Image Text:If \( f \) has a continuous second derivative on \([a, b]\), then the error \( E \) in approximating \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx\) by the Trapezoidal Rule is \[ |E| \leq \frac{(b-a)^3}{12n^2} \left[\max |f''(x)|\right], \quad a \leq x \leq b. \] Moreover, if \( f \) has a continuous fourth derivative on \([a, b]\), then the error \( E \) in approximating \(\int_a^b f(x) \, dx\) by Simpson's Rule is \[ |E| \leq \frac{(b-a)^5}{180n^4} \left[\max |f^{(4)}(x)|\right], \quad a \leq x \leq b. \] Use these to find the minimum \( n \) such that the error in the approximation of the definite integral is less than or equal to 0.00001 using the Trapezoidal Rule and Simpson's Rule. \[ \int_1^3 e^{2x} \, dx \] (a) the Trapezoidal Rule \[ n = \text{ } \] (b) Simpson's Rule \[ n = \text{ } \]
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