If expansionary fiscal policy is used following a supply shock such as the one experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic, the expansionary fiscal policy will result in real GDP ________ and the price level ________. decreasing; increasing increasing; decreasing increasing; increasing decreasing; decreasi

If expansionary fiscal policy is used following a supply shock such as the one experienced during the Covid-19 pandemic, the expansionary fiscal policy will result in real GDP and the price level . decreasing; increasing increasing; decreasing increasing; increasing decreasing; decreasi

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Rolse And Effects Of Government

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Could the expansionary fiscal policy adopted by the U.S. government lead to economic recovery from the Covid-19 shutdown?
Another part of the initial fiscal response to the Covid-19 recession were checks sent to every adult and child ($1200 per adult and $600 per child). Which of the following is NOT a reason why these checks might have a low fiscal multiplier? Many households save most or all of the checks rather than spending them because they are afraid an even bigger shock is on its way. Since many parts of the economy are shut down, households are unable to spend to their checks on additional consumption. O The government borrowing to fund these checks crowds out private investment. The checks encourage households to buy more from online retailers.
Suppose equilibrium GDP is less than full-employment output and the economy is in a recession. What are the appropriate fiscal policies that would take the economy to full employment level? A) Increase Taxes B) Decrease governmnet spending C) Lower transfer payments D) Decrease Taxes
explanation. Be sure to exp Assume the United States has been in another recession for the past 10 months. Unemployment is 10% and GDP has dropped $1.9 trillion from its previous peak of $ 20.8 trillion. The housing and heavy equipment industries have been hit the hardest. Inflation has been near the 2% target but has started to dip below. Also, the countries average MPC is 60. Determine the best fiscal policy/strategy to help the economy recover and explain why it is the best choice. Be sure to reference Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply and explain your specific tools in your answers. Calculations Explanation Graph (More space for the explanation on the back)
'The U.S., world's largest economy, went into recession in February of 2020. It has taken a broad range of steps to combat the economic disruption caused by COVID-19. In response to this crisis, governments have enacted sweeping and sizable fiscal stimulus of trillions of dollars.' Is it an appropriate policy response if the primary responsibility of the government is to maintain economic growth? Explain the significance of Fiscal policy for an economy? Is there any difference in the two approaches of fiscal expansion through - direct transfer benefit and government spending directly on purchase of goods and services that may influence real GDP? What role does multiplier play? Explicate. Support your answer with the suitable diagram/s.
Suppose the economy is in a recession. The economy needs to expand by at least $450 billion, and the marginal propensity to consume is 0.7.What is the least amount the government can spend to overcome the $450 billion gap?______
Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT?(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment; (c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit; (d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in the AD‐AS model.
Explain how the fiscal policy tools used by the federal government should work in terms of fighting a recession such as that brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Then explain why fiscal policy may have proven less effective in the face of this pandemic than in previous recessions.
If the effects of expansionary fiscal policy are delayed by recognition, implementation and impact lags lang enough that the economy has moved to a different stage of the business cycle, then the policy will lead to a budget surplus. the policy will have no effect. the effects could lead to even deeper recession. it may lead to excessive aggregate demand and inflation.
Question 33 Expansionary fiscal policy occurs when the government increases __________, decreases __________, or both to stimulate the economy toward expansion. spending; the money supply taxes; spending the money supply; spending spending; taxes the money supply; taxes Question 34 If your marginal propensity to consume is 0.6 and you get an additional $600 in income, you would spend ______ on consumption. $200 $240 $360 $1,000 $1,500 Question 35 If a bank has a required reserve ratio of 25% and there are $5,300,000 in deposits, what is amount of required reserves? $25,000 $280,000 $1,325,000 $2,275,000 $5,005,000
Q.1.4 Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? (2)(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment;(c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit;(d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in theAD‐AS model.
The following graph shows the aggregate demand curve. Shift the aggregate demand curve on the graph to show the impact of a tax hike. (?) 130 Aggregate Demand 120 110 100 90 Aggregate Demand 80 70 10 20 30 60 OUTPUT Suppose the governments of two different economies, economy J and economy K, implement a permanent tax cut of the same size. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) in economy J is 0.85 and the MPC in economy K is 0.8. The economies are identical in all other respects. The tax cut will have a larger impact on aggregate demand in the economy with the PRICE LEVEL