If Earth has an oxidizing environment, what would you expect to happen to(s) if left to sit over time?

Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
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Chapter12: The Alkaline Earths And The Halongens-two Families In The Periodic Table
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2ASA: Substances A2, B2, and C2 can all act as oxidizing agents. In solution, A2 is green, B2 is yellow,...
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**Title: Magnesium Reaction in an Oxidizing Environment - Educational Overview**

### If Earth has an oxidizing environment, what would you expect to happen to \( \text{Mg}_{(s)} \) if left to sit over time?

**Image:**
- **Description:** The image depicts magnesium reacting with oxygen.
  
**Observation:** The magnesium strips in the image appear corroded and discolored, indicating a chemical reaction has occurred.

**Question Options:**
- **A:** Nothing would be expected to change.
- **B:** \( \text{MgH}_2 \) would form.
- **C:** \( \text{MgO} \) would form.
- **D:** \( \text{MgO}_2 \) would form.

### Explanation:
In an oxidizing environment, magnesium (Mg) would react with oxygen (O2) in the environment. As a result, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed. Hence, the correct answer is:

- **C:** \( \text{MgO} \) would form.
  
### Conceptual Overview:
Magnesium is a reactive metal that readily combines with oxygen in an oxidizing environment to form magnesium oxide (MgO). This reaction can be summarized by the chemical equation:

\[ 2\text{Mg}_{(s)} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO}_{(s)} \]

**Note:** The other options (A, B, and D) are incorrect for the following reasons:
- **A** is incorrect because a noticeable change is expected.
- **B** is incorrect because \( \text{MgH}_2 \) (magnesium hydride) formation requires hydrogen, not oxygen.
- **D** is incorrect because \( \text{MgO}_2 \) (magnesium peroxide) is less common and typically formed under different conditions.

Understanding the reactivity and products of reactions in different environments is crucial in chemistry and material sciences.
Transcribed Image Text:**Title: Magnesium Reaction in an Oxidizing Environment - Educational Overview** ### If Earth has an oxidizing environment, what would you expect to happen to \( \text{Mg}_{(s)} \) if left to sit over time? **Image:** - **Description:** The image depicts magnesium reacting with oxygen. **Observation:** The magnesium strips in the image appear corroded and discolored, indicating a chemical reaction has occurred. **Question Options:** - **A:** Nothing would be expected to change. - **B:** \( \text{MgH}_2 \) would form. - **C:** \( \text{MgO} \) would form. - **D:** \( \text{MgO}_2 \) would form. ### Explanation: In an oxidizing environment, magnesium (Mg) would react with oxygen (O2) in the environment. As a result, magnesium oxide (MgO) is formed. Hence, the correct answer is: - **C:** \( \text{MgO} \) would form. ### Conceptual Overview: Magnesium is a reactive metal that readily combines with oxygen in an oxidizing environment to form magnesium oxide (MgO). This reaction can be summarized by the chemical equation: \[ 2\text{Mg}_{(s)} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{MgO}_{(s)} \] **Note:** The other options (A, B, and D) are incorrect for the following reasons: - **A** is incorrect because a noticeable change is expected. - **B** is incorrect because \( \text{MgH}_2 \) (magnesium hydride) formation requires hydrogen, not oxygen. - **D** is incorrect because \( \text{MgO}_2 \) (magnesium peroxide) is less common and typically formed under different conditions. Understanding the reactivity and products of reactions in different environments is crucial in chemistry and material sciences.
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