If a tax intended primarily to generate government revenue also causes substitution effects, the tax is most likely to increase economic efficiency. True or false? Why?
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- please teach explain step by step,Q3. A consumer with the utility function U(x₁, x2) = xx and her income $200 faces the market prices (P₁, P2) = (4,4). Now the government introduces a consumption tax of $2 for every unit of good *₁ purchased. A. Find the total tax revenue. B. Instead of the consumption tax, if the government takes away a lump- sum amount from the consumer as an income tax, maintaining the same welfare level the consumer has under $2 consumption tax, how much more revenue the government could collect?Richard and Henry like soda drinks. Henry's demand for soda is: P=10-Q; the demand for Richard is P=5.5-0.5Q. The supply of soda cans is perfectly elastic at P=1. The government imposes a tax on soda cans equal to t=$1 per can. a) Which consumer will suffer the greater loss of consumer surplus in response of the tax? why?b) Would the government prefer all consumers to be like Henry or like Richard if the government wants to maximise tax revenue? Why? Accompany your answer with a diagram to illustrate your argument.
- Doyle and Samphantharak (2008) find that when a 5% gas tax is implemented, prices consumers pay for gas increase by about 4%. What role does demand elasticity play in determining the size of this price change? That is, under what demand elasticity cases would the price change be closer to 5%, or closer to 0%? Illustrate and explain using supply-and-demand graph(s)..Write the summary of following paragraph. Tax Treaty A tax treaty is an agreement between two or more countries by dividing the right to impose a tax on income derived from a state sourced by a resident or resident of another country. The purpose of this tax treaty is to avoid the imposition of double taxation and various tax evasion efforts arising from transactions between the two countries. One of the tax treaties that will be discussed is the Indonesian tax treaty with Singapore which was signed on May 8, 1990. The avoidance of double taxation on the tax object is as follows: • Immovable property, income from immovable property under Indonesian- Singapore tax treaty is taxable only from the country in which the immovable property is situated even though the owner of the immovable object is not a national of that State. • The operating profit earned by a business entity in a country under this agreement may only be imposed by the country of which the enterprise is domiciled, but…Please don't use hend raiting and step by step solutions
- Would you kindly explain the fallacy or mistake in this type of thinking. Identify the fallacy or mistake in thinking in each of the following statements: a. Lowering taxes always lowers government revenues. b. Whenever there is a economic expansion, imports increase.Subsidies, unlike taxes, tend to increase the quantities of goods and/or services traded and consumers tend to pay a lower price for the good. From this perspective, the benefits for consumers are evident, while the effects for producers are not so conclusive. In this context, what would be the effect(s) that subsidies have on producers?I. Subsidies positively affect the quantity supplied, but the producer must pay the subsidy.II. Market prices increase.III. Producers increase the quantity offered, but the price they charge is the one that corresponds according to their supply function.Select one:a. II and IIIb. III onlyc. I, II and IIId. I and IIIe. I onlyP2 D2 D1 Consider the effect of the anti-smoking campaign to be funded by proceeds of the cigarette tax. If the tax raises the price from P1 to P2 and the anti-smoking campaign is successful,
- (a) Show the market for housing in equilibrium on a diagram, where demand is less elastic than supply, andlabel the respective consumer and producer surpluses. Discuss whether this market is Pareto efficient. (b) Assume that the State Government imposes a per-unit tax on the sellers of houses. A new diagram,shows the imposition of this tax on the market for housing. Does the imposition of this tax cause a Paretoimprovement to the market, explain? (c) Is the tax imposed in part (b) effective for the collection of Government revenue? Justify your answer withreference to your diagram in part (b).Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $40 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax, Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. After Tax 200 100 160 Tax Revenue Demand 140 120 Consumer Surplus 100 Tax Wedge Supply Producer Surplus 40 Deadweight Loss 20 60 100 150 200 210 300 0 400 40 s00 QUANTITY (Ues) ( ad a soe