**Problem Statement:**If a system is given 60 J of heat and lifts the lid of the container 3 m with a force of 5 N, what is the change in energy?**Options:**- 75 J- 15 J- 4 J- 45 J**Explanation:**To find out the change in energy, we need to consider both the heat given to the system and the work done by the system in lifting the lid.1. **Heat Added to the System (Q):** 60 J2. **Work Done (W):** Work is calculated using the formula: \[ W = F \times d \] where \( F \) is the force and \( d \) is the distance. \[ W = 5 \, \text{N} \times 3 \, \text{m} = 15 \, \text{J} \]3. **Change in Energy (ΔE):** The change in energy is given by the first law of thermodynamics, which states: \[ \Delta E = Q - W \] Substituting the given values: \[ \Delta E = 60 \, \text{J} - 15 \, \text{J} = 45 \, \text{J} \]Therefore, the change in energy is 45 J.Based on the given options, the correct answer is:- 45 J

The work done by a force can be calculated using the formula:Work = Force × Distance

Answered: If a system is given 60 J of heat and…

If a system is given 60 J of heat and lifts the lid of the container 3 m with a force of 5 N, what is the change in energy?

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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