If a radioactive material undergoes 3 half lives, how much is left?
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- What does it mean to say that a substance is radioactive?Why is the biological half-life of a radioisotope shorter thanits physical half-life?Many radioactive isotopes are used in medicine for imaging and treatment purposes. The specific isotopes used depends on the particular organ or body system being studied (for example, Xe-133 is used to image lung function and blood flow.) Technetium-99m is a common radioactive isotope using for a variety of medical applications. It is produced from the decay of Molybdenum-99 and has a half-life of 6.01 hours. What are some of the applications of Tc-99m? While harder to access, another radioactive isotope of technetium, Tc-93, has a half-life of 2.73 hours. If it were easier to harvest, would this be a good substitute for Tc-99m? (remember to explain why for full credit) While Tc-99m has a half-life of 6.01 hours, its decay product has a half-life of 213,000 years. While the medical community considers it to be reasonably safe, within the limits of testing, does this make sense considering both chemical and biological principles? What are possible ways that you might deal with or…
- Figure 2.3 How many neutrons do carbon-12 and carbon-13 have, respectively?Polonium is a rare element with 33 radioisotopes. The most common one, P210o, has 84 protons and 126 neutrons. When P210o decays, it emits an alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus 2 protons and 2 neutrons. P210o decay is tricky to detect because alpha particles do not carry very much energy compared to other forms of radiation. For example, they can be stopped by a single sheet of paper or a few inches of air. That is one reason why authorities failed to discover toxic amounts of P210o in the body of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko until after he died suddenly and mysteriously in 2006. What element does an atom of P210o change into after it emits an alpha particle.What does it mean when we say that strontium-90, a waste product of nuclear power plants, has a half-life of 28.8 years?
- How many half-lives would have to elapse for a sample of a radioactive isotope to decrease from an activity of 224 cpm to an activity of 7 cpm?Which of the following forms of electromagnetic radiation has the highest energy? Radio waves Visible light Microwaves Infrared radiationHow can a nucleus emit an electron during B decay when there are no electrons present in the nucleus to begin with?
- (I) Name the four key stages of the mechanism of biological damage due to radiation. (II) Briefly describe the four key stages. A one- or two-sentence explanation for each of the four key stages of the biological damage would be sufficient.At the beginning of an experiment, a scientist has 268 grams of radioactive goo. After 180 minutes, her sample has decayed to 4.1875 grams.What is the half-life of the goo in minutes? Find a formula for G(t)G(t), the amount of goo remaining at time tt. How many grams of goo will remain after 32 minutes?what are the names of radiation process in the sequence of events along with the time it takes for each process to ocurr going from low linear energy transfer (LET) radaition exposure to bilogical effect?