If a Phillip curve shows that unemployment is low and inflation is high in the economy, then that economy: a) is producing at its equilibrium point. b) is producing at its potential GDP. c) is producing at a point where output is more than potential GDP. d) is producing at a point where output is less than potential GDP.
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If a
a) is producing at its equilibrium point.
b) is producing at its potential
c) is producing at a point where output is more than potential GDP.
d) is producing at a point where output is less than potential GDP.
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- Recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that the average price level for consumers rose 5.4% over the past year. While some are expressing concern over rising inflation leading the economy to “overheat,” there is some evidence indicating that this is due to the reopening of the economy as producers adjust to rising demand for goods and services. Many of the goods with the largest price increases, like bacon or cars and trucks, cannot have their production ramped up as quickly as demand is increasing. Other industries are facing supply chain challenges, like shortages of truck drivers. These problems are most likely to be short term, so, as supply catches up with demand, we can expect to see prices return to normal. As evidence, after spiking to record highs in early summer, lumber prices have now fallen below their price at the start of the year. The reason for the dramatic price increase earlier in the year was a combination of reduced supply in 2019 and a surge in demand…Suppose that the government believes the economy is not producing goods and services at its optimal level. In an attempt to stimulate the economy, the government increases the quantity of money in the economy by printing more money. This monetary policy the economy's demand for goods and services, leading to product prices. In the short run, the change in prices induces firms to produce goods and services. This, in turn, leads to a level of unemployment. In other words, the economy faces a trade-off between inflation and unemployment: Higher inflation leads to unemployment.Assume that the total productivity in our country decreases (a negative shock to the production function). a) Using a graph, What happens to the demand curve for labor? b) Using a graph, How would the decline in productivity affect the labor market (employment, unemployment and real wages), if labor market is always in equilibrium? c) Using a graph, How would decreases in productivity affect the labor market if unions prevented the decline in real wages?
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- You are the chair of the Malaysian Economic Council. There has been an extremely hot weather due to a climate change. As a result, crop production has fallen drastically. The Prime Minister’s office calls you to discuss the impact on the economy. Would you explain to the Prime Minister that a sharp drop in Malaysia’s crop production would cause inflation, unemployment or both? Discuss.Refer to the Figure A.Assuming this market is representative of the economy as a whole, this economy: 1) is highly susceptible to recessions and high unemployment. 2) faces regularly fluctuating output levels in response to demand shocks. 3) is capable of always producing at its optimal capacity. 4) can only lessen the impacts of business cycles through active government policy.Holding all factors of production constant except for labor, what happens in an economy when real GDP output increases? The unemployment rate falls and in employment rate increases. The level of technology increases as the economy expands. The level of capital increases as the economy expands. All of the answers are correct.
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