If a person's utility doubles when their income doubles, then that person is risk... a. averse. b. seeking. c. There is not enough information given in the question to determine an answer. d. neutral.
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- John is deciding whether to exert effort (e = 1) to avoid an accident at work or not exert any effort (e = 0). If e = 1, the probability of an accident is 0.5. If e = 0, the probability of an accident is 1. John's income without the accident is $100. In case of an accident, medical expenses will be $64. John utility of income is VI. The cost of effort, C(e), is 0 if effort is e = 0 and 1 if effort is e = is u(1, e) = VI – C(e). 1. John's utility function (a) What are the expected utility values that John would face when he exerts effort and when he does not exert effort? Based on your calculations, should he exert effort? Briefly explain the intuition behind his decision in one or two sentences. Now suppose there is a risk neutral insurance company. Suppose the insurance company cannot monitor whether John exerts effort or not. The insurance company considers two plan contracts. Contract Plan A: Premium: p = $36. Payout in the event of accident: d = $64 Contract Plan B: Premium: p =…John is deciding whether to exert effort (e = 1) to avoid an accident at work or not exert any effort (e = 0). If e = 1, the probability of an accident is 0.5. If e = 0, the probability of an accident is 1. John's income without the accident is $100. In case of an accident, medical expenses will be $64. John utility of income is VI. The cost of effort, C(e), is 0 if effort is e = 0 and 1 if effort is e = 1. John's utility function is u(l, e) 3D VI — С(e). %3D (a) What are the expected utility values that John would face when he exerts effort and when he does not exert effort? Based on your calculations, should he exert effort? Briefly explain the intuition behind his decision in one or two sentences. Now suppose there is a risk neutral insurance company. Suppose the insurance company cannot monitor whether John exerts effort or not. The insurance company considers two plan contracts. Contract Plan A: Premium: p = $36. Payout in the event of accident: d = $64 Contract Plan B: Premium: p…Billy's income Is equal to / = 100 and his utility function is U = [?. There is a 10% chance that he will be in an accident next year with his skateboard that will cause $70 worth of damage. Get the risk premium for Billy. b. An Insurance company offers a policy that will cover all the damages if an accident occurs Calculate the fair price for the insurance. %3D a.
- Give only typing answer with explanation and conclusionWho is most risk-averse? a-an individual with slightly diminishing marginal utility. b-all individuals are equally risk-averse. c-an individual with rapidly diminishing marginal utility. d-an individual who does not experience diminishing marginal utility.QUESTION 5 A consumer has utility u (I) = √I and income $1,600. The cost of going to the doctor is $1,150, and the cost of going to the gym is $150. If the consumer goes to the gym, the probability of getting sick is 20%; if she does not go to the gym, the probability of getting sick is 80%. When sick, the consumer must go to the doctor. An insurance company is offering a health insurance plan with an insurance premium of $230 and a co-pay of $110 (that is, the consumer must pay the $110 if she goes to the doctor). a) The consumer's expected utility from purchasing this insurance and going to the gym is b) The consumer's expected utility from purchasing this insurance and not going to the gym is c) In this market, the $110 copay ✓ QUESTION 6 A salesperson is trying to sell ca Given her effort e, with probabili The dealership pays her a bonu a) Given the bonus b, the salesp b) Suppose the dealership pays *Select Answer* 34.6061 35.7999 37.0135 43.0338 42.4303 46.2601 fixes the adverse…
- Select the correct option : When the expected utility of offer A is larger than offer B, a rational individual would always prefer offer A to offer B. 1. True 2.False1 Consider an individual for whom utility is U = ln(I) There are two states of the world (G,B): Outcome G = 2000 with probability .4 Outcome B = 1000 with probability .6 W1 = 2000 L = 1000 π = .6 Option = invest $50 to lower π to .2 An insurance company is willing to offer a contract in which the individual pays a premium and gets full compensation for the loss (1000) in the bad state. a) With no insurance but the option of investing the $50, what is the utility of the individual? b) What is the first-best outcome for utility of the individual, insurance premium, and profits of the insurance company?Please do a iv, and b i and ii
- Sadija has a concave utility function of U(W) = In(W). She has inherited a ring from a relative, but she is unsure about its value. She believes that it is worth £6,000 with a probability of 1/3 and £3,000 with a probability of 2/3. a. Ahmed would like to buy the ring from her. Which price would he need to offer for Sadija' utility to remain unchanged after the sale? b. In fact, Ahmed offers £4,000 for the ring. What can you infer about Ahmed?We learned that we can use choice between a gamble over someone's best and worst outcomes and getting an outcome of interest (like getting pizza) for certain as a way to assign numeric values to utility (on a scale of 0 to 1). Using this method, if you are indifferent between the following: A gamble that has a 0.3 chance of your best possible outcome (and no lower chance), and a 0.7 chance of your worst possible outcome. Getting pizza for certain. it means that your utility for getting pizza is:Behavioral economics suggests that people are more likely to take risks when given choices that are framed in terms of ________ rather than _______. (Fill in both blanks, separated by a comma.)