If a molecule has bond angles of 109.5° between the atoms, what type of hybrid orbitals are on the central atom in the molecule? sp sp? sp3

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Question:**

If a molecule has bond angles of 109.5° between the atoms, what type of hybrid orbitals are on the central atom in the molecule?

**Options:**

- ○ sp
- ○ sp²
- ○ sp³

**Explanation:**

This question is asking about the type of hybridization that occurs in a molecule with specific bond angles. If the bond angles are 109.5°, this typically indicates that the central atom is using sp³ hybrid orbitals. This is characteristic of a tetrahedral geometry, where the central atom forms four equivalent bonds.

- **sp hybridization** usually involves linear molecules with a bond angle of 180°.
- **sp² hybridization** involves trigonal planar molecules with bond angles of approximately 120°.
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:** If a molecule has bond angles of 109.5° between the atoms, what type of hybrid orbitals are on the central atom in the molecule? **Options:** - ○ sp - ○ sp² - ○ sp³ **Explanation:** This question is asking about the type of hybridization that occurs in a molecule with specific bond angles. If the bond angles are 109.5°, this typically indicates that the central atom is using sp³ hybrid orbitals. This is characteristic of a tetrahedral geometry, where the central atom forms four equivalent bonds. - **sp hybridization** usually involves linear molecules with a bond angle of 180°. - **sp² hybridization** involves trigonal planar molecules with bond angles of approximately 120°.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY