Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
If a molecule has bond angles of 109.5° between the atoms, what type of hybrid orbitals are on the central atom in the molecule?
**Options:**
- ○ sp
- ○ sp²
- ○ sp³
**Explanation:**
This question is asking about the type of hybridization that occurs in a molecule with specific bond angles. If the bond angles are 109.5°, this typically indicates that the central atom is using sp³ hybrid orbitals. This is characteristic of a tetrahedral geometry, where the central atom forms four equivalent bonds.
- **sp hybridization** usually involves linear molecules with a bond angle of 180°.
- **sp² hybridization** involves trigonal planar molecules with bond angles of approximately 120°.
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