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- Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.Assume the United States is an importer of televisionsand there are no trade restrictions. U.S. consumersbuy 1 million televisions per year, of which 400,000 areproduced domestically and 600,000 are imported.a. Suppose that a technological advance amongJapanese television manufacturers causes theworld price of televisions to fall by $100. Draw agraph to show how this change affects the welfareof U.S. consumers and U.S. producers and how itaffects total surplus in the United States.b. After the fall in price, consumers buy 1.2 milliontelevisions, of which 200,000 are produced domesticallyand 1 million are imported. Calculate thechange in consumer surplus, producer surplus,and total surplus from the price reduction.c. If the government responded by putting a$100 tariff on imported televisions, what wouldthis do? Calculate the revenue that would beraised and the deadweight loss. Would it be agood policy from the standpoint of U.S. welfare?Who might support the policy?d. Suppose that the…Suppose that Congress imposes a tariff on importedautomobiles to protect the U.S. auto industry fromforeign competition. Assuming that the United Statesis a price taker in the world auto market, show thefollowing on a diagram: the change in the quantityof imports, the loss to U.S. consumers, the gainto U.S. manufacturers, government revenue, andthe deadweight loss associated with the tariff. Theloss to consumers can be decomposed into threepieces: a gain to domestic producers, revenue forthe government, and a deadweight loss. Use yourdiagram to identify these three pieces.
- Consider a small country that exports steel. Supposethat a ''pro--trade'' government decides to subsidizethe <:xport of s teel by paying a certain amount for eachton sold abroad. How docs this export subsidy affectthe domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced,the quantity of steel consunuxS, and the quantityof steel exported? How docs it affect consumersurplus, producer surplus, g·ovemment revenue, andtolal surplus? Is it a good policy from the standpointof oconomic efficiency? (Hint: The analysis of anexport subsidy is similar to the analysis of a tariff.)when covid hit how did it effect tariff in the U.S. economy?7. Country A has a tariff on imported TVs. But,the new government of Country A decided tocharge only half the tariffs against TVs fromcountry B, but keep the full tariff against TVsfrom countries C, D, and E. What would be theimpact on______O.A. The price of TVs in CountryAO.B.Quantity of domestic supply in Country AO.C. Quantity of imports in Country AO.D. Quantity of TVS exported by Country BO.E. Quantity of TVs exported by Countries C, D,and E
- Consider the effects of an import tariff in a small country using the graph below for this question. Domestic Supply Py + t Pw Domestic Demand 50 75 100 125 150 Which area on the graph corresponds to wasted resources due to the tariff? O a. W O b. X O c. Y O d. Z Consider the effects of an import tariff in a small country using the graph below. P. Domestic Supply Py +t Pw Domestic Demand 40 45 75 95 105 Q What are imports with the tariff? O 30 units O 45 units O 50 units O 65 unitsThe following graph shows the effects of a tariff of 0.25 dollars per bushel of imported soybeans. Which of the following regarding the welfare effects of this tariff is INCORRECT? $ 2.25 2.00 60 70 130 140 Q/millions bushels D S World price O A. Government revenue is $15 million. B. Producer surplus gain is $16.25 million. O C. Net welfare change to this nation is a loss of $1.25 million. D. Consumer surplus loss is $33.75 million due to the tariff.The following figure illustrates the demand and supply schedules for pocket calculators in Mexico, a "small" nation that is unable to affect the world price. 14 8 6 3 2 0 $ 10 40 60 80 SMexico Priceworld+Tarrit Refer to the above figure. In the O a. 40 calculators O b. 80 calculators O c. 10 calculators O d. 60 calculators 110 Price world Omexico Pocket Calculators of trade, Mexico produces and QUESTION 5 Which of the following is not an example of non-tariff measures: O a. Deployment of a new import-competing technology. O b. Cost-increasing measures. O c. Tax-like measures. O d. Government procurement policies.
- Consider a smopec in the market for bread. The domestic equilibrium price without trade would be above the world market price. If the country imposes a tariff on imports, this would lead to O No changes, because the world price would go above the domestic equilibrium price O Consumer gaining surplus O Producers gaining surplus O An increase in total welfareFigure 7-1 Price $54 30 24 0 R S V W X Y % Q₁ Q₂ US Supply O Q0 O Q1 World price Quantity of leather footwear Figure 7-1 shows the U.S. demand and supply for leather footwear. Q2 US Demand Refer to Figure 7-1. Suppose the government allows imports of leather footwear into the United States. What will be the quantity of imports? OQ2Q0The following figure shows the domestie demand and supply curves for a good. With free trade, the price of the good in the domestic market is P3. The govemment introduces a 5% tariff in the market which raises the domestic price to P2. Figure 7-1 Price Kyddng Demand E Quanity fer to Figure 7-1. With the imposition of the tariff, the level of imports to the domestic market is: CD AC BD