if A firm's current balance sheet is as follows: Assets $100 Debt $10 Equity $90 a. what is the firm's weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information? Debt/assets after-tax cost of Debt cost of equity cost of capital 0% 8% 12% ? 10 8 12 ? 20 8 12 ? 30 8 13 ? 40 9 14 ? 50 10 15 ? 60 12 16 ? b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. What course of action should the firm take? Assets $100 Debt $? Equity $? c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why? d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise?
Cost of Capital
Shareholders and investors who invest into the capital of the firm desire to have a suitable return on their investment funding. The cost of capital reflects what shareholders expect. It is a discount rate for converting expected cash flow into present cash flow.
Capital Structure
Capital structure is the combination of debt and equity employed by an organization in order to take care of its operations. It is an important concept in corporate finance and is expressed in the form of a debt-equity ratio.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
The Weighted Average Cost of Capital is a tool used for calculating the cost of capital for a firm wherein proportional weightage is assigned to each category of capital. It can also be defined as the average amount that a firm needs to pay its stakeholders and for its security to finance the assets. The most commonly used sources of capital include common stocks, bonds, long-term debts, etc. The increase in weighted average cost of capital is an indicator of a decrease in the valuation of a firm and an increase in its risk.
if A firm's current
Assets $100 Debt $10
Equity $90
a. what is the firm's weighted-average cost of capital at various combinations of debt and equity, given the following information?
Debt/assets after-tax cost of Debt
0% 8% 12% ?
10 8 12 ?
20 8 12 ?
30 8 13 ?
40 9 14 ?
50 10 15 ?
60 12 16 ?
b. Construct a pro forma balance sheet that indicates the firm’s optimal capital structure. Compare this balance sheet with the firm’s current balance sheet. What course of action should the firm take?
Assets $100 Debt $?
Equity $?
c. As a firm initially substitutes debt for equity financing, what happens to the cost of capital, and why?
d. If a firm uses too much debt financing, why does the cost of capital rise?
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