If a decrease in aggregate demand causes real output to fall below the economy's full-employment output level, the government should take an active role, using monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand and move the economy back to full-employment output. Check all that apply. Monetarists O RET adherents: O Mainstream economists Setting policy rules to limit discretionary shifts in monetary policy will lead to steadier economic growth. Check all that apply. O Monetarists O Mainstream economists O RET adherents

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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If a decrease in aggregate demand causes real output to fall below the economy's full-employment output level, the government should take an active role, using monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate
aggregate demand and move the economy back to full-employment output. Check all that apply.
Monetarists
RET adherents
Mainstream economists
Setting policy rules to limit discretionary shifts in monetary policy will lead to steadier economic growth. Check all that apply.
O Monetarists
Mainstream economists
RET adherents
O O
O O O
Transcribed Image Text:If a decrease in aggregate demand causes real output to fall below the economy's full-employment output level, the government should take an active role, using monetary and fiscal policy to stimulate aggregate demand and move the economy back to full-employment output. Check all that apply. Monetarists RET adherents Mainstream economists Setting policy rules to limit discretionary shifts in monetary policy will lead to steadier economic growth. Check all that apply. O Monetarists Mainstream economists RET adherents O O O O O
Suppose the government of Country Z collects €3 billion in tax revenues, borrows €2 billion, and plans to spend €7 billion. The government must, therefore, increase the money supply by €
billion for the government budget constraint to hold.
Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between fiscal and monetary policies is correct?
If the central bank raises interest rates, this lowers the cost of government debt, decreasing government expenditures.
Government spending that leads to large fiscal deficits can cause interest rates to rise.
The effects of fiscal policy and monetary policy are independent of one another.
Government spending that leads to large fiscal deficits can cause interest rates to fall.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose the government of Country Z collects €3 billion in tax revenues, borrows €2 billion, and plans to spend €7 billion. The government must, therefore, increase the money supply by € billion for the government budget constraint to hold. Which of the following statements regarding the relationship between fiscal and monetary policies is correct? If the central bank raises interest rates, this lowers the cost of government debt, decreasing government expenditures. Government spending that leads to large fiscal deficits can cause interest rates to rise. The effects of fiscal policy and monetary policy are independent of one another. Government spending that leads to large fiscal deficits can cause interest rates to fall.
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