Answered: If 5.1 g of glucose, C6H12O6, is…

Chemistry

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ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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If 5.1 g of glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆, is dissolved in 0.99 L of water at 303 K, what osmotic pressure, in atm, will the solution exhibit?

Expert Solution

Step 1 GIVEN CONDITIONS

It is given that

mass of glucose $= 5.1 g$

the molar mass of glucose $= 12 \times 6 + 12 \times 1 + 6 \times 16$

$= 72 + 12 + 96 = 180 g m o l^{- 1}$

Volume of water $= 0.99 L$

Temperature $= 303 K$

We can use the value of the gas constant $R = 0.0821 L a t m K^{- 1} m o l^{- 1}$

The number of moles of glucose $= \frac{m a s s o f g l u \cos e}{m o l a r m a s s o f g l u \cos e}$

$= \frac{5.1 g}{180 g m o l^{- 1}}$

$= 0.028$

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If 5.1 g of glucose, C6H12O6, is dissolved in 0.99 L of water at 303 K, what osmotic pressure, in atm, will the solution exhibit?