If 17.9 g of KBr (MM = 119.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the concentration of KBr in the resulting solution?
If 17.9 g of KBr (MM = 119.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the concentration of KBr in the resulting solution?
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question:**
If 17.9 g of KBr (Molar Mass = 119.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the concentration of KBr in the resulting solution?
---
**Explanation:**
To determine the concentration of KBr in the solution, we use the formula for molarity (M), which is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution:
\[ \text{Molarity (M)} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}} \]
1. **Calculate moles of KBr:**
- Given: 17.9 g of KBr
- Molar Mass of KBr = 119.00 g/mol
\[ \text{Moles of KBr} = \frac{17.9 \text{ g}}{119.00 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.1504 \text{ mol} \]
2. **Convert the volume of solution to liters:**
- Volume = 500.0 mL = 0.500 L
3. **Calculate molarity:**
\[ \text{Molarity (M)} = \frac{0.1504 \text{ mol}}{0.500 \text{ L}} = 0.3008 \text{ mol/L} \]
**Conclusion:**
The concentration of KBr in the resulting solution is 0.3008 M.
---
**Additional Resources:**
For further reference on concentration calculations, consider exploring online chemistry tutorials or educational modules available on this platform.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fceafadd1-9c75-4be0-aae5-882235578510%2F1cd7334f-da83-439c-8273-4935468ca41c%2Fd4h9ppi_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
If 17.9 g of KBr (Molar Mass = 119.00 g/mol) are added to a 500.0 mL volumetric flask, and water is added to fill the flask, what is the concentration of KBr in the resulting solution?
---
**Explanation:**
To determine the concentration of KBr in the solution, we use the formula for molarity (M), which is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution:
\[ \text{Molarity (M)} = \frac{\text{moles of solute}}{\text{liters of solution}} \]
1. **Calculate moles of KBr:**
- Given: 17.9 g of KBr
- Molar Mass of KBr = 119.00 g/mol
\[ \text{Moles of KBr} = \frac{17.9 \text{ g}}{119.00 \text{ g/mol}} = 0.1504 \text{ mol} \]
2. **Convert the volume of solution to liters:**
- Volume = 500.0 mL = 0.500 L
3. **Calculate molarity:**
\[ \text{Molarity (M)} = \frac{0.1504 \text{ mol}}{0.500 \text{ L}} = 0.3008 \text{ mol/L} \]
**Conclusion:**
The concentration of KBr in the resulting solution is 0.3008 M.
---
**Additional Resources:**
For further reference on concentration calculations, consider exploring online chemistry tutorials or educational modules available on this platform.
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