Idol Robotics uses a job-order costing system. The following transactions occurred during June. While interning at Idol Robotics Kelly Clarkson was asked to prepare journal entries, in good form, for the following transactions: 1. Raw materials purchased on account, $400,000. 2. Raw materials used in production, $360,000 ($340,000 direct materials and $20,000 indirect materials). 3. Direct labor cost of $140,000 and indirect labor cost of $40,000. 4. Depreciation recorded on factory equipment, $120,000. 5. Other manufacturing overhead costs accrued during May, $100,000. 6. The company applies manufacturing overhead cost to production using a predetermined rate of $60 per direct labor hour. A total of 10,000 direct labor hours were used in June. 7. Jobs costing $1,000,000 according to their job cost sheets were completed during June and transferred to Finished Goods. 8. Jobs that had cost $800,000 to complete according to their job cost sheets were shipped to Customers during the month. These jobs were sold on account at 130% of manufacturing cost. ■. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions provided above. ■. Determine the amount of overapplied MOH or underapplied MOH. Prepare the journal entry to eliminate any overapplied MOH or underapplied MOH, using the irect write-off method.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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